| PhyloTree.org - mtDNA tree Build 17 (18 Feb 2016): subtree L6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citation: van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide position numbers are consistent with both the rCRS and the RSRS reference sequences. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutations are given in forward evolutionary time direction in the format [ancestral base][position number][derived base], e.g. "G15043A". | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In case of a transversion, the derived allele is shown in lowercase instead of uppercase, e.g. "C5178a". | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insertions are indicated by the position number preceding the insertion followed by a dot (.), the relative insert position, and the inserted base(s), e.g. "2156.1A". | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deletions are indicated by the letter "d" following the (range of) position number(s) involved, e.g. "A249d" or "8281-8289d". | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutations that are reversions to an ancestral state (back mutations) are indicated with an exclamation mark (!), two exclamation marks for a double back mutation (!!), etc., e.g. "A15301G!". | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coding-region mutations (np 577-16023) are shown in black; control-region mutations (np 16024-576) in blue. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutations between brackets () are recurrent/unstable within the respective clade, or are yet uncertain based on current data. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutation motifs in italic are preliminary and are likely to be further refined as additional sequences become available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The mutations 309.1C(C), 315.1C, AC indels at 515-522, A16182c, A16183c, 16193.1C(C) and C16519T/T16519C were not considered for phylogenetic reconstruction and are therefore excluded from the tree. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accession numbers provided at the tips of branches are representative examples of mtDNA sequences available at GenBank or from individuals included in HapMap/1000Genomes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| It may be convenient to use the Find function (Ctrl+F) of your browser to search for a particular mutation or haplogroup. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example accessions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| mt-MRCA (RSRS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L1'2'3'4'5'6 | C146T C182T T4312C T10664C C10915T A11914G G13276A G16230A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L2'3'4'5'6 | C152T A2758G C2885T G7146A T8468C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L2'3'4'6 | C195T A247G A825t T8655C A10688G C10810T G13105A T13506C G15301A A16129G T16187C C16189T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L3'4'6 | G4104A A7521G | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L3'4 | T182C! T3594C T7256C T13650C T16278C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L3 | A769G A1018G C16311T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N | G8701A C9540T G10398A C10873T A15301G! | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| R | T12705C T16223C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| R0 | G73A A11719G | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HV | T14766C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H | G2706A T7028C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2 | G1438A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2a | G4769A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2a2 | G750A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2a2a | G8860A G15326A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2a2a1 | G263A | rCRS | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| L6 | T146C! T152C! G185c G709A C770T T961C A1461G C4964T T5267C A6002G A6284G C9332T A10978G T11116C C11743T G12771A A13710G C14791T A14959G A15244G T15289C C15499T G16048A T16224C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L6a | G207A T265C | EU092773 | EU092802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| L6b | C14533a | DQ341063 | EU092686 | ||||||||||||||||||||||