| PhyloTree.org - mtDNA tree Build 17 (18 Feb 2016): subtree L5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citation: van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide position numbers are consistent with both the rCRS and the RSRS reference sequences. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutations are given in forward evolutionary time direction in the format [ancestral base][position number][derived base], e.g. "G15043A". | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In case of a transversion, the derived allele is shown in lowercase instead of uppercase, e.g. "C5178a". | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insertions are indicated by the position number preceding the insertion followed by a dot (.), the relative insert position, and the inserted base(s), e.g. "2156.1A". | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deletions are indicated by the letter "d" following the (range of) position number(s) involved, e.g. "A249d" or "8281-8289d". | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutations that are reversions to an ancestral state (back mutations) are indicated with an exclamation mark (!), two exclamation marks for a double back mutation (!!), etc., e.g. "A15301G!". | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coding-region mutations (np 577-16023) are shown in black; control-region mutations (np 16024-576) in blue. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutations between brackets () are recurrent/unstable within the respective clade, or are yet uncertain based on current data. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutation motifs in italic are preliminary and are likely to be further refined as additional sequences become available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The mutations 309.1C(C), 315.1C, AC indels at 515-522, A16182c, A16183c, 16193.1C(C) and C16519T/T16519C were not considered for phylogenetic reconstruction and are therefore excluded from the tree. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accession numbers provided at the tips of branches are representative examples of mtDNA sequences available at GenBank or from individuals included in HapMap/1000Genomes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| It may be convenient to use the Find function (Ctrl+F) of your browser to search for a particular mutation or haplogroup. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example accessions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| mt-MRCA (RSRS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L1'2'3'4'5'6 | C146T C182T T4312C T10664C C10915T A11914G G13276A G16230A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L2'3'4'5'6 | C152T A2758G C2885T G7146A T8468C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L2'3'4'6 | C195T A247G A825t T8655C A10688G C10810T G13105A T13506C G15301A A16129G T16187C C16189T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L3'4'6 | G4104A A7521G | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L3'4 | T182C! T3594C T7256C T13650C T16278C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L3 | A769G A1018G C16311T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N | G8701A C9540T G10398A C10873T A15301G! | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| R | T12705C T16223C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| R0 | G73A A11719G | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HV | T14766C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H | G2706A T7028C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2 | G1438A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2a | G4769A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2a2 | G750A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2a2a | G8860A G15326A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H2a2a1 | G263A | rCRS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5 | 459.1C T3423C A7972G C12432T A12950G C16148T A16166G | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5a | T152C! 455.1T G709A A851G T1822C C5111T G5147A A5656G G6182A T6297C A7424G G8155A A8188G C8582T G9305A G9329A T11025C C11881T G12236A A13722G T14212C C14239T T14581C G14905A T14971C G15217A G15884A C16355T T16362C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5a1 | 455.2T G930A C4496T C8754T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5a1a | T5004C T9899C | EF556173 | DQ341060 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5a1b | C14668T T14819C | EU092943 | EU092888 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5a1c | G513A C4137T | HM771198 | NA19317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5a2 | C527T G8856A | EU092699 | JX303751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5b | T182C! G13105A A16254G C16311T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5b1 | A249d C535T C2417g T3027C A3720G A4976G C5213T A9809c T10493C T11701C T12188C A12546t T12714C A12810G T13569C T13830C C16111T C16360T | NA19373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5b1a | C182T!! G8152A A11065G T12215C | DQ341061 | KC911364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5b1b | T14581C | EU092774 | NA19404 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| L5b2 | C195T 459.1Cd! T1717C G1719A T2080C C2484T A3564G G3918A G4092A G4655A C4676T T4967C A6527G A7765G G7789A G7972G! T9018C T9653C T10101C C11266T T11287C T11809C A12507G G12940A G12950A! A13050G C13383T T13602C A15236G C15418T C16189T T16368C C16527T | NA19332 | NA19455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||