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PhyloTree.org -
mtDNA tree Build 7 (10 Nov 2009) |
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Citation: van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated
comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.
Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 |
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Nucleotide positions are relative to the rCRS
(GenBank accession NC_012920). Mutations are transitions unless an exact base
change is specified. |
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Coding region mutations (np 577-16023) are
shown in black; control region mutations (np 16024-576) in blue. Established
haplogroup labels are shown in black; newly proposed labels in red. |
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Mutations toward a base identical-by-state to
the rCRS are indicated with an exclamation mark (!). |
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Mutations between brackets () are recurrent
within the clade, or are uncertain based on current data. |
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Mutation motifs in italic are preliminary and are likely to be further refined as
additional sequences become available. |
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The highly recurrent mutations 309.1C(C),
315.1C, 523-524d (aka 522-523d), 16182C, 16183C, 16193.1C(C) and 16519 were
not considered for phylogenetic reconstruction and are therefore excluded
from the tree. |
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Accession numbers provided at the tips of
branches are representative examples of mtDNA sequences available at GenBank. |
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The references are independent from the
accession numbers and refer to publications that have described the
corresponding branch and/or have proposed haplogroup nomenclature. |
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It may be convenient to use the Find function
(Ctrl+F) of your browser to search for a particular mutation or haplogroup. |
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Accession numbers |
References |
| mt-MRCA |
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L0 |
263! 1048 3516A
5442 6185 9042
9347 10589 12007
12720 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a'b'f'k |
189 4586
9818 16172 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a'b'f |
73! 185 195!
263
2245 5603 11641
15136 15431 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a'b |
93 236 8428 8566
9755 16148 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a |
146! 5231
5460 11176 14308
16188G
16278! 16320 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a1'4 |
16168 |
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L0a1 |
5096 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a1a |
(64) 3866 |
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EU092665 |
Behar 2008b |
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200 |
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EU092892, EU092763 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1a2 |
152! 2245C |
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EU092819, DQ304903 |
Behar 2008b |
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16293 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b |
95C 5911
14007 16278 |
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EU092878, DQ112777 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b1 |
152! 8191 |
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AF381988, DQ304900 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b1a |
12127 |
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EU935434, DQ304899 |
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L0a1b1a1 |
961 |
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EU092688, EU092858 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b2 |
5563
14106 16093 |
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DQ304897, EU092963 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1b2a |
15099 |
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EF657743, EU092746 |
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L0a1c |
8188
14569 16129! 16287 |
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EU092760, EU092945 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a1d |
553 12557
16320! |
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EU092809, EU092801 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a4 |
152! 2887
3010 5060 7830
8545 8870 11380
11809 12780 14001
14142
16192 16234 16259A
16319 |
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EU092906 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2 |
64 185! 5147 5711
6257 8281-8289d 8460
11172 16129! |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a |
11143
14755 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a1 |
14182 |
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EU092861, DQ112923 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a1a |
4598 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a1a1 |
8264 9178 |
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DQ112686, DQ112688 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a1a2 |
7424 15617 |
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EU092911, EU092868 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a2 |
204 207 9545 9554 |
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FJ157838, DQ112848 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2a2a |
13116 |
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EU092787, DQ341058 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L0a2b |
152! 189! 3372 5237
11269 12172 13281
16188A
16242 16390 |
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EU597537, AF346998 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a2b1 |
2245! |
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DQ112915, DQ112918 |
Behar 2008b |
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95C |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0a2c |
194 3693
3738 4012 8389
11009 11887 13984
14560 16188A 16214 16234
16320! |
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EF556174 |
Behar 2008b, 2008a |
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L0a2d |
5581
15317 |
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EU092913, D38112 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0a3 |
95C 207 318 796
1193 6050 6261
6689A 8659G 10993
12082 13276! 14581
15323 15418 15941 |
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EU092900 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0b |
64 95C 1536 1664
4679 6719 7874
(8027) 13965 15106
15148 15262 15622
16051
16164 16187! 16209
16223! 16287 16291 |
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EU092936 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0f |
207 4964
7148 9581 9620
13145 13470 14109
14620 15852 16169 16327
16354 16368 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0f1 |
146! 151 185!
482
3644 3699G 5108
5492 5984 7364
7543 8911 10310
10692 10694 11084
11314 12346 14091
14178 14364 15236
16187!
16174 |
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EU092870, EU092874 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0f2 |
4194
11287 13680 13928C |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0f2a |
1719
4562 10790 13145!
16354! |
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EU092964 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0f2a1 |
143 207! 978 2772
2789 3852 5321
10143 11299 12720!
13708 16173 16239 |
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EU092668, AY963585 |
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L0f2b |
152! 183 184 783
3027 3531 3592
6152 6176 7419
8020 8748 9725
11974 12855 13317
14683 15884 15927
16129! 16218
16291 |
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EU092786 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0k |
850
1243 4541 4907
5811 7257 8911
8994 9136 10499
10876 10920 11296
11299 11653 13590
13819 13928C 14020
14182 14371 14374
16166C
16214 16291G |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0k1 |
198 2836A
6938 10939 12070
12720! 13020 16129! 16209 |
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EU092855, AF347009 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0k2 |
199 204 215
294
3882 4767 6053
8922 9884 11061
13535 15221 16223! 16287
16291A |
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EU092792 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d |
1438!
4232 6815 8113A
8152 8251 12121
15466 15930 15941
16243 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d1'2 |
498d 3756
9755 16278! |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d1 |
719 2706!
3438 6266 13759 |
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Behar 2008b |
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16234 |
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L0d1a |
199 1243
9950 12142 12798
16223!
16266A |
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EU092833 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d1a1 |
152! 7389
12696 |
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EU597514, EU092863 |
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L0d1c |
456 4197
9150 11437 12235
13129 15951 16129! |
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EU092834, EU092831 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d1c1 |
198 7828
9438 15550 16167 16242 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d1c1a |
3666 |
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EU092856, EU092843 |
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L0d1c1b |
7967 |
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EU092832, EU092859 |
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L0d1b |
3618
7283 14315 14659
16239
16294 |
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EU092965 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d1b1 |
(573.1CCCC) 8383
15692 16230! |
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EU597502, EU092841 |
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L0d2 |
3981
4025 4044 7154
11854 15766 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d2a'b |
16212 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L0d2a |
198 597
4225 5153 8392
12172 12234 12810
14221 16390 |
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EU092700, EU092835 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d2a1 |
8545 |
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EU092846, AY195777 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d2b |
794 1386
3918 5054 9932
10084 11101 13768
14326 14605 15194
15511 16069 16169 |
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EU092840 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d2c |
294A 4038
4204 4937 6249
6644 8284 8420
9230 9305 11974
13827 14007 15346 |
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EU092845, EU092708 |
Behar 2008b |
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L0d3 |
150 316 721 1243
2755 5460 5773
6377 8459 8589
9027 9488 11061
13359 15236 15312
16290
16300 |
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EU092921, EU092842 |
Behar 2008b |
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| |
L1-6 |
146 182 4312 10664
10915 11914 13276
16230 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1 |
3666
7055 7389 13789
14178 14560 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1b |
185T 357 709 710
1438! 1738 2352
3308 3693 5036
5046 5655 6548
6827 6989 7867
8248 12519 13880A
14203 14769 15115
16126
16129! 16264 16270
(16293) |
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DQ112737 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b
("L1b1") |
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L1b1a |
2768
5393 |
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EU200764, EU092884 |
Malyarchuk 2008b, Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a1'4 |
16114A |
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L1b1a1 |
264 3396 16215 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a4 |
8790
13194 |
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AY195783, EU092715 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a2 |
7954 |
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EU092672 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a2a |
16289 |
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EU092775, EU092952 |
Behar 2008b |
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189 |
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EU092755 |
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L1b1a3 |
13980 |
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DQ304908, DQ304916 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a3a |
7915 |
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DQ304914, DQ304905 |
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L1b1a3a1 |
11254 |
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DQ304906, DQ304911 |
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L1b1a5 |
1406
14812 |
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EU092928 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1b1a6 |
9755
14110 16093 |
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EU092716, DQ112741 |
Behar 2008b ("L1b1b") |
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L1b1a7 |
6378 |
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DQ282505, DQ304923 |
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L1c |
151 186A 189C
316
2395d 5951 6071
8027 9072 10586
12810 13485 14000A
14911 16294 16360 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1'2'4'6 |
198 297 10321 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1 |
3796T
3843 11899 14148
16293 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a |
198! 4454A
8087 14088 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1 |
10398!
14034 16223! |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a |
44.1C 204 11257 16214 16234
16249 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a1 |
182! 467 2308 5984
11167 12930T 16274 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a1a |
6182
8928 9311 15663 16293! |
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|
EU273490, AF346997 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
| |
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L1c1a1a1b |
204!
16051 16258 |
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EU273481, EU273497 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a1b1 |
5300 |
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EU273478, EU597501 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1a2 |
4491
10667 13194 16129! |
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EU273500, EU273484 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a1b |
195! 2141
5277 8769 9580
12164 13174 14040
15777 16129! 16184 16360! |
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EU273491 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a2 |
93 95C 151!
236
2755 2863 3513
3927 4506 7202
9647 12768 16274 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a2a |
4634
9336 12477 |
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DQ112925 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a2a1 |
7692 |
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EU597489, EU273479 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1a2b |
152! 7660
7693 9272 |
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DQ112907, EU273476 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1b'c'd |
16086 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1b |
1291
4688 4824 5553
8619 9861 10084
12681 14393 15025
16241
16291 16293! |
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EU273499, DQ112695 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c1c'd |
11914 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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198! 247d 534 3705
4991 5054 5984
6267 8387 8389
9233 9497 11335
11899! |
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L1c1c |
12026
12545 12879 12961
13134 14911! 16169 16172
16187! 16234 16261
16294! |
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EU092717 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c1d |
5108
5460 7948 15301
15626 16038 |
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EU092836, AF346987 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c2'4 |
5899.1C
12049 13149 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c2 |
6150
6253 7076 7337
8784 8877 10792
10793 11654 16265C 16286G
16527 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c2a |
1420
2156.1A 15016 15784 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c2a1 |
16145
16213 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1c2a1a |
7744 |
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AF346992, EU092848 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c2a1b |
3777 5237 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1c2a2 |
709 3438
5899.1d! 7070 7160
7301 8701! 9018
13437 16288 16357
16360! |
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EU273501, EU092864 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c2b |
11164 |
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EU092738 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c2b1 |
10031
16286A |
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EU092712 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c2b1a |
513 2220 |
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EU092849, DQ341059 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
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L1c4 |
(151!) (198!) (280) 5196
6629 7673 7960
9266 9545 13741
13879 (16037)
(16093) (16140) (16184)
(16301) (16390) |
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EU273502, DQ112902 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c6 |
455
514
593 930 2251
2315 4562 5074
5231 5460 5465
8829 9611 13659
13933 14470 14798
15700 16234 16256 16274
16527 |
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EU273489 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c3 |
195! 6221A
6917 7055! 11302
15226 15905 15978 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c3a |
6260
7498 7789 9966
12019 12501 16187! 16215 |
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EU092703, EU092866 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c3a1 |
3105 |
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EU092956 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c3a1a |
2387
12616 |
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EU935458, EU092718 |
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L1c3b'c |
2283 16293 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L1c3b |
8251
13981 14794 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c3b1 |
629 3210
3434 4755 8417
12400 12542 16017
16163 |
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Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L1c3b1a |
11317
13708 16209 |
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EU273488, EU092811 |
Behar 2008b |
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L1c3b1b |
1686
2083 |
|
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EU092689 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L1c3b2 |
2000
2283! 3096 6297
6353 7805 7844
9758 14128 14831
15244 15924 16086 16185 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L1c3c |
93 195 248
458
745.1T 3027 3525
3600 4853 11852
11984 12507 14669 |
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EU273493 |
Behar 2008b, Quintana-Murci 2008 |
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L2-6 |
152 2758
2885 7146 8468 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L5 |
459.1C 3423 7972
12432 12950 16148 16166 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L5a |
152 455.1T 709 851
1822 5111 5147
5656 6182 6297
7424 8155 8188
8582 9305 9329
11025 11881 12236
13722 14212 14239
14581 14905 14971
15217 15884 16355 16362 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L5a1 |
455.2T 930
4496 8754 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L5a1a |
5004
9899 |
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EF556173, DQ341060 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L5a1b |
14668
14819 |
|
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EU092943, EU092888 |
Behar 2008b |
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L5a1c |
513 4137
12303 13752A |
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DQ112922, DQ112921 |
Behar 2008b |
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L5a2 |
444 527 5582 5892
8392 8588 8856
11318 12022 12654 16192 |
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EU092699 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L5c |
247d 535 2417G 3027
3720 4976 5213
9809C 10493 11701
12188 12546T 12714
12810 13105! 13569
13830 16111 16254 16360 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L5c1 |
524.1AC 8152
11065 11260 12215 |
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DQ341061, EU092934 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L5c2 |
182! 455.1T 2911 3801
4117 14581 16311! 16335 |
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EU092774 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2'3'4'6 |
195 247 825T 8655
10688 10810 13105
13506 15301 16129 16187
16189 |
|
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2 |
146 150 152 2416
8206 9221 10115
13590 16311! 16390 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a-d |
195 11944 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a |
150! 2789
7175 7274 7771
11914 13803 14566 16294 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1 |
182! 12693
15784
16309 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1a |
3918
5285 15244 15629 |
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DQ304924, EU092916 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1a1 |
6152
15391 16368 |
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DQ304925, DQ304933 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1a2 |
16286 |
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AF346977, EU092804 |
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L2a1a2a |
10454 |
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DQ304975 |
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L2a1a2a1 |
15211
15421 |
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DQ304976, EU092872 |
Behar 2008b ("L2a1a2") |
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L2a1a2b |
3336 |
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DQ304972, EF657341 |
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L2a1a3 |
143 16093 |
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EU092890, EU092711 |
Behar 2008b |
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16189
(16192) |
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EU092806 |
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L2a1b |
10143 |
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EU092761 |
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L2a1b1 |
15735 16290 |
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EU092705, DQ112900 |
Behar 2008b ("L2a1b") |
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L2a1f |
5581 |
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AY195776, DQ304957 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1f1 |
731 |
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DQ304961, DQ304955 |
Behar 2008b |
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143 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c |
3010 6663 |
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EU935443, EU092901 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c1 |
198 930
3308 8604 16086 |
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EF657304, FJ460560 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c2 |
513 10903
15924 16193 16213 16239 |
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DQ112700, DQ112730 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c3 |
9932 |
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EU200762, EU092720 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1c4 |
12172
12354 |
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DQ304951, FJ460549 |
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L2a1d |
5196
9530 11386 12007
12612 13395 13934
16209
16301 16309! 16354 |
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EU092927, EU092939 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1e |
3495A
8790 12630 |
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EF657552, DQ304945 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1e1 |
8541 14599 |
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DQ304930, DQ304946 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1h |
3505
4772 12976 16309! |
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EU092676, EU092914 |
Behar 2008b |
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16189 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a1i |
15229
16309!
16362 |
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AF346976, EU092719 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1j |
8764
14464 |
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EU092816, EU092756 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a1k |
6722
12903 16218 |
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EU200760, EU200763 |
Malyarchuk 2008b ("L2a1a") |
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16192 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2a1l |
534 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2a1l1 |
12408 |
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DQ112701 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2a1l1a |
5580 |
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EU092812, FJ769771 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2a1l2 |
5366A |
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EU547188, EU092721 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2a2 |
146! 709
6752 9932 15939
16189
16229 16291 16311 |
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Behar 2008b |
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L2a2a |
9083
9438 15803 |
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EU092896, DQ112778 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a2a1 |
8727 |
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EU092902, DQ112909 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a2b |
(182!) (195!) 11767 14118
16172 |
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DQ112905 |
Behar 2008b |
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L2a2b1 |
7664
8721 13068 13827 |
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AY195788, EU597549 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2b'c |
198 1442
2332 7624A 12236
15110 15217 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2b |
204 1706
2358 4158 4370
4767 5027 5331A
5814 6713 8080
8387 12948 14059
16114A
16129 16213 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2b1 |
418 6026 10828 13924
16362 |
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FJ228403, EU092747 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2b1a |
146!
16355 |
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DQ304981 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2b1a2 |
7569 |
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DQ304985, EU092722 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2b1a3 |
8856 |
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DQ304978, FJ460535 |
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L2b2 |
(183) 6614
6806 8503 (16274) |
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EU092692, DQ112704 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2b3 |
15944.1T |
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EU092661, EU092734 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2c |
93 325 680 709
3200A 13928C 13958C
15849 |
|
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AY195785, EU092723 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2c2 |
1040 16264 |
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EU092697, DQ304986 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2c2a |
15043 |
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DQ304988, EU092955 |
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L2c3 |
513 |
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AF346995 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2d |
152! 182! 456 870
2159 2332 3254A
3434 3693 6231
9554 9941 10955
11353 14845 15777C 16129
16189 16223! 16354
16399 |
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EU597570 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L2d1 |
16093
16300 |
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EU092817 |
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L2d1a |
8856
10700 15263 15458
15703 16311 |
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DQ341062, EU092794 |
Behar 2008b ("L2d1"), Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L2e |
479 719
1211 3537 4562
5069T 6014 8383
9377 9971 11935
12189 13708 14299
15697 15734 15889
16111A
16145 16184 16239
16292 16355 16399
16400 |
|
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EU092724, EF657291 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3'4'6 |
4104
7521 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L6 |
146 152 185C 709
770 961 1461
4964 5267 6002
6284 9332 10978
11116 11743 12771
13710 14791 14959
15244 15289 15499
16048
16224 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L6a |
207 265 |
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EU092773, EU092802 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L6b |
14533A |
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DQ341063, EU092686 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L3'4 |
182 3594
7256 13650 16278 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L4 |
5460 16362 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L4a |
195 198 3357 10373
11253 11344 11485
12414 13174 14302
16260 |
|
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Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 ("L7") |
| |
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L4a1 |
325 6167
7376 7775 11653
14000A 16207T |
|
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FJ460531 |
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L4a1a |
(150) 7762
8473 8631 |
|
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|
DQ341064, EU092748 |
Behar 2008b ("L4a1") |
| |
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L4a2 |
12361
16264 |
|
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|
EU092799, EU092935 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L4b |
513 709
3918 |
|
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|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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|
|
150 152 199
204A 496 1804 3010
3505 4017 4029A
4216 4232 4977
6710 7624 8289.1CCCCCTCTA |
|
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| |
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|
L4b1 |
8614
8937 8974G 9248
9986 10813 12661T
13497 14016 14791
14905 16153 16179
16189 16239 16320
16365 |
|
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|
EU092808 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L4b2 |
(146) (244) 5460! 6260
8104 9855 12609
13470 (16293T)
(16355) (16399) |
|
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|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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|
L4b2a |
513! 709!
1413 |
|
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|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L4b2a1 |
152 195 471
547
5471 5580 5746
6260! 16274 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
EU092942, DQ341065 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
L4b2a2 |
1694
4949 10783C 16172 |
|
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|
|
EU092838, EU092750 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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|
L4b2a2a |
2483
6620 11137 |
|
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|
EU092938, EU092743 |
|
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|
L4b2a2b |
6956
8485 15970 16287 |
|
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|
|
EU092951, EU092780 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L4b2b |
4500
5128 7805 8227
10265 10389 11914
12354 12438 12903
15217 15883 15930 |
|
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|
|
DQ112796 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3 |
769 1018
16311 |
|
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|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3a |
152 12816
16316 |
|
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|
|
EU092941, DQ341081 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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| |
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L3b'f |
15944d |
|
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| |
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|
|
L3b |
3450
5773 6221 9449
10086 13105 13914A
15311 15824 16124 16278
16362 |
|
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|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3b1 |
10373 |
|
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|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3b1a |
11002 |
|
|
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|
|
DQ304991, EU092820 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3b1a1 |
11800
15883 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
DQ304995, EU597490 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3b1a2 |
9300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092744, EU092825 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3b1a3 |
13933
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092826, DQ304990 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
L3b1a4 |
1710C
9605 |
|
|
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|
|
FJ460536, EU092759 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
L3b1b |
152 9079
15664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112738, EU092814 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b
("L3b1a") |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
L3b1b1 |
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU092682, EU200761 |
|
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
L3b2 |
3420 (16189) (16527) |
|
|
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|
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|
|
EU092725, DQ112746 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
L3f |
3396
4218 15514 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
L3f1 |
5601
9950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
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|
|
L3f1a |
3693
4350 5194 14148
15106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341078, EU092891 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
L3f1b |
189 (200) 1822 7819A
8527 8932 11440
14769 16292 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341077, EU092741 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3f1b1 |
8410
10070 16129 16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ305036, EU092857 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
L3f1b2 |
7235A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092805 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
L3f1b2a |
16172
16266A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935451, EU092953 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
L3f1b3 |
711 6806
7158 |
|
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EU092883 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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L3f1b4 |
3505 |
|
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EU092704 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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L3f1b4a |
13167
16292! |
|
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EU092865 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
L3f1b4a1 |
8799 |
|
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|
EU092912, EU092791 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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L3f2 |
745.1T
16311 |
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|
DQ341076 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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|
L3f2b |
374.1A 2442
5342 11016 12338
15466 15658 |
|
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|
EU092770, EU092877 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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L3f3 |
189 318 959 4643
5181 6602 8158
8251 9932 10604
11770 15940 16176 16234 |
|
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|
FJ625850, FJ625848 |
Behar 2008b, Černý 2009 |
| |
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L3f3a |
16284 |
|
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FJ625855, FJ625854 |
Černý 2009 |
| |
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L3c'd'j |
152 13105 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3c |
195 498.1C 678 3582
4491 5393 7394
9337 9682 12373
14221 14371 14560
14587 16311 16362 |
|
|
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|
|
EU092660, DQ341074 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L3d |
5147
7424 8618 13886
14284 16124 |
|
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|
DQ112884 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3d1-5 |
921 |
|
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|
EU092898 |
Behar 2008b, Malyarchuk 2008b
("L3d1") |
| |
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|
L3d1 |
6680 |
|
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|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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|
L3d1a |
4048
7648 11887 |
|
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|
EU092796 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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|
L3d1a1 |
1503 16319 |
|
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|
EU092876 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3d1a1a |
150 4203
5471 10640 10915 |
|
|
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|
|
EU092702, EU092932 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3d1b |
5046 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
EU092899, DQ112739 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3d1b1 |
6272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
DQ341072, EU200759 |
Malyarchuk 2008b, Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3d1c |
3203
9111 11239 12870
13542 (16093) 16166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092762, EU092830 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
L3d1d |
7765
9151 (16086) (16256)
(16368) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195782, DQ112714 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
199 |
|
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| |
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| |
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|
|
L3d2 |
14272
14584 (16111) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597512, DQ112756 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
L3d5 |
15799
(16362) |
|
|
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|
|
EU597500, DQ112949 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3d3 |
1719
4688 15061 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
AF381998 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3d3a |
3498G
8251 10899 11404
(16189)
(16278) (16304) (16311) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092851, DQ112716 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3d4 |
189 195 |
|
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|
|
EU092742 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3j |
5821
6182 6722 8676
9365 9731A 12280
12534 14260 15314
15479 15514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112956 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
|
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|
|
L3e'i'k'x |
150 10819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3e |
2352
14212 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3e1 |
189 200 6221 6587
14152 15670 15942
16327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092827, EU092685 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
L3e1a |
16185 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
|
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|
|
|
L3e1a1 |
185 8650
16311 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
L3e1a1a |
3438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092749 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
L3e1a2 |
195 207 5774A 9254
11024 14569 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092847, EU092867 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
L3e1a3 |
10398! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092709, EU092960 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
L3e1b |
14926
16325d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092675, EU092698 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
L3e1c |
3675
5460
8289.1CCCCCTCTACCCCCTCTA
8701! 14323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092879, EU092740 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
L3e1d |
152 8703
9300 12738 16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092862, EU092693 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
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|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
L3e1e |
10370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092915, DQ282507 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
L3e2 |
195 14905
16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
L3e2a |
4823
13105 14869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU092729, EU092769 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
L3e2a1 |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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| |
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|
|
|
L3e2a1a |
1737
3852 7196 15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ305026, DQ305027 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
L3e2a1b |
6413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ305025, DQ305029 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
L3e2a1b1 |
499
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ305031, DQ305030 |
|
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
L3e2b |
16172
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ305019, EU935465 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3e2b1 |
9377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ305022 |
|
| |
|
|
|
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L3e2b1a |
2483 |
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AF347015, DQ112734 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3e2b2 |
11377 |
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EU092777, EU092784 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3e2b3 |
152 6932 |
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DQ305008, DQ305009 |
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L3e3'4'5 |
750! |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3e3'4 |
5262 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3e3 |
195 2000
6524 9554 10667
10816 13101C 16265T |
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Behar 2008b |
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L3e3a |
573.1CCC 10286
12397 |
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DQ305012, EU092706 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3e3b |
4655
12248 13197 13651
15812 |
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DQ305011, AF346967 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3e3b1 |
6261 |
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DQ305013, DQ305017 |
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L3e4 |
3915
5584 11257 13749
16051 |
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DQ112722, EU092752 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3e5 |
398 8392
16041 |
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EU092776, EU092959 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L3i |
7645 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3i1 |
10679
11260 13800A (16153) |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3i1a |
13967
14060 15758 |
|
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DQ112958, DQ112960 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3i1b |
2158 13687 |
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DQ341069, EU092923 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L3i2 |
152 189 504 5441
8222 12630 14818
15388 15944d 16260 16311 |
|
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DQ341068, EU092788 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L3k |
235 494 3918 6620G
9467 13135 13992
15314 |
|
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EU092824, EU092822 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3x |
3483
5899.1C 6401 8311
8817 13708 16169 |
|
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3x1 |
(199) 204 15172 16278 |
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DQ341067, EF556171 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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L3x2 |
249d 494 9941 16195 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3x2a |
3435 16193 16223! |
|
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|
EU092944 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3x2a1 |
200 368.1AGAA 6392 7129
16086 |
|
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|
DQ341066 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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|
L3x2a1a |
9180
13681 13722 |
|
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|
EU092684, EU092920 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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L3x2b |
188 650
4230 8476 9254
14569 15758 15928
16189
16213 16243 |
|
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|
|
EU092818 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3h |
7861 9575 |
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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L3h1 |
1719
4388 5300 9509
11590 16311 |
|
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|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3h1a |
5492 |
|
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|
|
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3h1a1 |
516 709
4117 5316 8047
8485 9080 12432
13708 13926 14110 |
|
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|
|
DQ112957, DQ112961 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3h1a2 |
8781A |
|
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Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3h1a2a |
146 4688
4742 8943 12175
12236 12519 14587
14862 15646 16399 |
|
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|
|
AF347000, EF556166 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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L3h1a2b |
16270 |
|
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|
|
EU092772, EU092753 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
L3h1b |
189C 195 10044 14410 16256A |
|
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|
EU092736 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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L3h1b1 |
16284 |
|
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|
EU092828 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
L3h1b1a |
3777 |
|
|
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|
|
DQ341079 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
L3h1b1a1 |
16179 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
EU092903, EU092947 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
|
L3h2 |
150 195 318
513
2707 3879 4122
5147 5460 5567
5813 5930 8020
9098 9254 9380
9965 11440 12469
13080 13755 16111 16184
16304 |
|
|
DQ341080 |
Behar 2008b, Torroni 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M |
489 10400
14783 15043 |
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| |
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|
M1'51 |
14110 |
|
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| |
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M1 |
195 6446
6680 12403 12950C
16129
16189 16249 16311 |
|
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|
|
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
M1a |
813
6671 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060344, EF060345 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007
("M1abd") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M1a1 |
3705
12346 16359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060330, EF060331 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1a"),
Torroni 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M1a1a |
4011
8521 11044 14182
16249! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060314, EF060313 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M1a1b |
930 7853
14769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ779928, EF060317 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M1a1b1 |
5319 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
EF060320, EF060319 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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|
16093 |
|
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|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M1a1c |
1719
6962 9966 12373
13542C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556180, EF060322 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M1a1d |
150 8270
8281-8289d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060324, EF060327 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M1a1e |
3906A |
|
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|
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|
|
EF060334, EF060332 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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M1a2 |
15884 |
|
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EF060340 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1b") |
| |
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|
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M1a2a |
152 315.1CCC (513) 15172 |
|
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|
|
AF381984, DQ779927 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1b1") |
| |
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M1a2b |
593 16260 16320 |
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EF060337, EF060339 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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M1a3 |
13637
16223! |
|
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|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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M1a3a |
6473 |
|
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|
|
EF177443, EF060342 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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|
M1a3b |
12414 |
|
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|
|
EF060343, EU200765 |
Malyarchuk 2008b |
| |
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| |
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|
M1a4 |
3513
8607 |
|
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|
|
EF060346, EF060348 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M1a5 |
10694
13215 13722 14323
14515 15770 15799
16129! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF060351, EF060350 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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M1b |
13111 |
|
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|
|
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1c") |
| |
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| |
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|
M1b1 |
466 4936
8868 15247G 16185 |
|
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|
|
EF060352 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M1b1a |
200 11671 |
|
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|
|
EF060353, EF060354 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
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|
|
M1b2 |
10895
16399 |
|
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|
|
EF060359, EF060362 |
Olivieri 2006, Gonzalez 2007 ("M1c1") |
| |
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|
M1b2a |
11377
16291 |
|
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|
|
EF060355, EF060357 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M51 |
(150) 732
4697 4973 7738
9233 9509 12025
12236 12715 14315
14323 14356 14687
15317 15862 (16234) (16278)
(16294) |
|
|
EU597554, DQ112784 |
Hartmann 2009 ("M46") |
| |
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| |
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|
M2 |
447G 1780
8502 11083 15670
16274
16319 |
|
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|
|
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
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|
M2a |
7961 12810 |
|
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|
|
Kumar 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
M2a1 |
204 5252
8396 9758 16270 16352 |
|
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|
|
EU443499, EU597558 |
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006 ("M2a"),
Thangaraj 2006 ("M2a"), Kivisild 2006 ("M2a") |
| |
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| |
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|
M2a1a |
195
16274! |
|
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|
|
|
EU443460, EU597516 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
M2a1a1 |
7472
14693 |
|
|
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|
|
EU443472 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
M2a1a1a |
11084 |
|
|
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|
EU443508 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
M2a1a1a1 |
16172
16234 |
|
|
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|
|
FJ383240, EU443473 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
M2a1a1b |
11339 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
EU443507, FJ383286 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M2a1a1b1 |
16256 |
|
|
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|
|
EU443509, FJ383285 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
M2a1a2 |
16243 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
EU443493 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M2a1a2a |
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU443494 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a2a1 |
199 10819
16230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383280, EU443477 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a2a1a |
961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383276, EU443480 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443506 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
M2a1a3 |
198 482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443502 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a3a |
16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443470, EU443501 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a3a1 |
16147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443467, FJ383273 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1a3b |
11864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383272, EU443468 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a1b |
1462
4216 15700 15924
16017 16075 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443454, EU443456 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
M2a1c |
335 526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443443, EU443445 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a2 |
7702
11041A 12657 13708
16240C
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443487 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a2a |
6035
8395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383239, EU443474 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
M2a3 |
146 5426
5774 7762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443450, EU443505 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M2a3a |
16265C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443447, EU443513 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M2b |
152 182 195 1453
2831T 3630 5744
6647 9899 13254
14766! 16169.1C 16189 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443486, EU443449 |
Kumar 2008, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M2b1 |
5420 6260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443481 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2b1a |
214 1677
2392 2707C 11016
16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443483, EU443504 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M2b1b |
471 549 5263 5480
5747 7337 8632
9233 15777C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443496, EU443498 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M2b2 |
16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443463, EU443459 |
Kumar 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M3 |
482 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770946, DQ408676 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Metspalu 2006, Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M3a |
4580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M3a1 |
4703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383514, FJ383527 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
M3a2 |
5783 10727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922266 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M3a2a |
150 4562
8988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383531, FJ383530 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M3b |
6353
9010 12031A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383513, FJ383523 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M3c |
9064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383542, FJ383541 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4"64 |
12007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008, Gonzalez 2007,
Rajkumar 2005 ("M30"), Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4 |
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Abu-Amero 2008, Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4a |
(152) 6620
7859 16145 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ408679, FJ383293 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4b |
511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4b1 |
4916
13651 (16289) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922291, DQ112780 |
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4b2 |
241 3398
8865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383297, AY922261 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4c |
195 1888
4541 6827 9061
16184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922283, FJ770971 |
Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M4d |
143 2833
4227 5979 6267
6366 9863 12406
13708 15769 15833
16075
16169 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383300, FJ383294 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M4c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M18'38 |
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M18 |
12498
13135 16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383336, FJ383335 |
Reddy 2007, Rajkumar 2005, Metspalu 2006,
Chaubey 2008b, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38 |
4099
15314 15487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38a |
189 1808
6267 6899 9966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922286, AY922290 |
Sun 2006 ("M38"), Thangaraj 2006
("M38"), Chandrasekar 2009, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M38b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38b |
146 153 644 3591
3987 6881 7844
8047 11050 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383403, FJ383404 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M38b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38c |
629 1503
9186 10748 12103
14569 14914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383397, FJ383395 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M38b2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fornarino 2009 ("M38a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38d |
6297
7356 14944 16093 16184
16260A 16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770947 |
Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M38e |
488 2833
4654 6815 8289.1CCCCCTCTA 9438
14706 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770963 |
Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30 |
195A 15431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383657, FJ383674 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Abu-Amero 2008,
Chaubey 2008b, Gonzalez 2007, Rajkumar 2005 ("M30a"), Behar 2008a,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30a |
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383662, FJ383663 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30a1 |
6366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922254, AY289072 |
Sun 2006 ("M30a"), Thangaraj 2006
("M30a"), Chandrasekar 2009 ("M30a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30a2 |
11935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383660, FJ383665 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30b |
152 5147
13980 (14053) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289071, FJ383664 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30c |
146 12234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382013 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30c1 |
16166d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922268 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30c1a |
9966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922257 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30c1a1 |
12178
16069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556149 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30d |
15259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383668 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30d1 |
1598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383656, AY922256 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597504, AY922258 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M30e |
152 6620
13303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383676, FJ383679 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M37 |
10556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383686 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M37a |
2074d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383689, FJ383683 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M37d |
9287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383687, FJ383688 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M37e |
11050
16111
16189 16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922267 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M37e2 |
16224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383684, FJ383694 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M43 |
10316
11696 12636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M43a |
709 14305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770954, AY922301 |
Thangaraj 2008 ("M43"), Fornarino
2009 ("M43"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M43b |
8143
8950 14488 15148
15193 16000T 16092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383428 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M45 |
(143) (146) (152) 4734
9180 (16189) (16300) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383437, DQ112954 |
Chaubey 2008b, Fornarino 2009
("M53"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M63 |
214 (709)
4991 5046 11437
12897 13089 13194 16172
16192 (16248) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383738 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M64 |
152 5201
8843 9947 10685
13105 15355 15968 16263
16527 |
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|
|
FJ383813, EF556193 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Behar 2008a
("M50") |
| |
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M5 |
1888 16129 |
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|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Malyarchuk 2008c,
Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a'd |
709 3921
14323 |
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M5a |
12477 |
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|
EF556195, DQ408675 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Malyarchuk 2008c,
Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a1 |
4916
15287 16291 |
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Malyarchuk 2008c, Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a1a |
(185) (334) 9064 11016 |
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AY922289, DQ112875 |
Malyarchuk 2008c, Thangaraj 2006, Fornarino
2009 ("M5a2"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a1b |
1303
6461 |
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EF583176, FJ383568 |
Malyarchuk 2008c, Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a2 |
4454 |
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AY922259 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Fornarino 2009
("M5a1"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a2a |
15262 |
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EU597563, FJ383552 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5a2a1 |
8886 |
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FJ383555, FJ770949 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5a2a2 |
3399 16144A |
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FJ383577, AY922273 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a2a3 |
13590
16114A |
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FJ383547, FJ383544 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5a3 |
194
16295 |
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|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a3a |
6378
8547 |
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FJ383581, FJ383580 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a3b |
7421 16189 |
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FJ383559, FJ383561 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a4 |
146 10547
16224 16311 |
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FJ383554, FJ383590 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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M5a5 |
11914
15672 |
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FJ383569, FJ383566 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5d |
146 3826
13215 16311 |
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FJ383557, FJ770955 |
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M5b'c |
13368 |
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M5b |
8784T |
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|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5b1 |
5147
14066 16086 16108
16278 |
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|
FJ383543, FJ383589 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5b2 |
3744 16048 |
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Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5b2a |
8005 16390 |
|
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FJ383575, AY922292 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5b2b |
6293 |
|
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|
FJ383596, FJ383550 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M5c |
575 5319 |
|
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FJ770953 |
|
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|
M5c1 |
150 4851
6413 13368! 13708 |
|
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|
|
FJ383546, AY922281 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M5c") |
| |
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|
M5c2 |
195 472 1888! 3203
5147 6905 7388
9861 14864 15896
16240 16291
16362 |
|
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|
FJ770953 |
|
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M6 |
461 5301
5558 10640 14128 16362 |
|
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|
FJ383302, FJ383305 |
Thangaraj 2006, 2008, Sun 2006, Chandrasekar
2009 |
| |
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M7 |
6455
9824 |
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
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M7a |
2626
2772 4386 4958
12771 16209 |
|
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Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
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16324 |
|
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AP008394 |
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M7a1 |
5899.1C
14364 |
|
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|
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AP008600 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
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M7a1a |
11017
11084 |
|
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AP008466, AP010680 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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M7a1a1 |
11722 |
|
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AP008548, AP009451 |
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M7a1a1a |
9299 |
|
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AP008249, AP008750 |
Kong 2006 ("M7a1a1") |
| |
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M7a1a2 |
207 1442
15218 16189 |
|
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|
AP008404, AP008316 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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M7a1a3 |
11167
11701 |
|
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AP008585, AP008372 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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M7a1a4 |
4047
14185T |
|
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AP008367 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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M7a1a4a |
11368
14148 15886 |
|
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AP008503, AP008699 |
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M7a1a5 |
13768 |
|
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|
AP008280, AP008728 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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M7a1a6 |
3756 |
|
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AP008483, AP009423 |
|
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M7a1a7 |
16291 |
|
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AP008517, AP008734 |
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M7a1b |
6018
7403 13110 |
|
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|
AP008695, AP009443 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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M7a2 |
146 15422
16140 |
|
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|
EF153781, AP010826 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
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M7a2a |
8176
12234 16093 |
|
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|
AP008689, AP010824 |
Nohira 2008 |
| |
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M7a2b |
961 965.1CC
8005 |
|
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|
AP010825, AP010763 |
Nohira 2008 |
| |
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M7b'c'd'e |
199 4071 |
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|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
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| |
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M7b'd |
5351
5460 7684 7853
12405 16129 |
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|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M7b |
150 4048
4164 6680 16297 |
|
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|
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|
|
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M7b1'2 |
12811 |
|
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|
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|
|
AY255159 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
M7b1 |
16192 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
AY255171, AP010993 |
Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
| |
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| |
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|
M7b2 |
10345
16189
16298 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
AP008350, AP010661 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M7b2a |
8020 |
|
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|
|
AP008354, AP008902 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M7b2b |
4113 |
|
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|
|
|
AP008429, AP009459 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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| |
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M7b2c |
195A |
|
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|
AP008625, AP008794 |
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| |
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|
M7b3 |
1664
6351 9468 10497
12121 14115 16086 16223!
16324 |
|
|
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|
|
DQ272126 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
| |
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|
M7b3a |
4454 |
|
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|
AY289097, AY289098 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M7d |
199! 958
12358 14053 14314
16152
16179 16192 |
|
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|
|
EF153777, EF153817 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
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| |
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M7c'e |
146 4850
11665 12091 |
|
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|
|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
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|
M7c |
5442 (16295) |
|
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|
|
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006 |
| |
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M7c1 |
3882 |
|
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|
AP008755, EU007890 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
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M7c1a |
513 16319 |
|
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|
AP008647, AP008886 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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M7c1b |
6053
12804 14755T 16294 |
|
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EU597541 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
M7c1b1 |
7961 |
|
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|
|
AP008336, AP010827 |
Nohira 2008 ("M7c1b") |
| |
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|
M7c2 |
12561 |
|
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|
|
AY255158, EF153818 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
M7c2a |
15884 |
|
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|
|
EF153782, EF153790 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
M7c3 |
3606
15236 |
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 ("M7c1") |
| |
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| |
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|
M7c3a |
9865 16319 16249 |
|
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|
|
Trejaut 2005 ("M7c1a") |
| |
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| |
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|
M7c3b |
146A
16223! |
|
|
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|
|
AY255146, DQ272117 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
M7c3c |
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372876, GQ119023 |
Trejaut 2005 ("M7c1c"), Hill 2007
("M7c1c") |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M7e |
199! 3912
5174 5378 6713
9449 10897 11084
11932 14053 15338
16172
16189 16311 |
|
|
|
EF153810 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
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|
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|
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| |
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|
|
M8 |
4715
7196A 8584 15487T
16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M8a |
6179
8684 14470 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M8a1 |
8453
15047 15148 15355
15697 (16311) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008823, EF657357 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
16184 |
|
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|
|
FJ198226 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
M8a2 |
2835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008727, FJ198227 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
152 |
|
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|
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|
|
AP008531 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
M8a2a |
11176
16189
16470 16471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255150, AP008803 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
M8a2b |
4670
6671 13050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008373, AY519497 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
CZ |
249d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
3552A
9545 11914 13263
14318 16327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli
2008, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
C1 |
290-291d
16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko
2007, Starikovskaya 2005, Volodko 2008, Perego 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
C1a |
3826
7598 16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519496, EU007858 |
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
C1b |
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095224, EU597545 |
Achilli 2008, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
C1b1 |
11147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195759, EF657584 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
C1b2 |
263! 7013
9557 12454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382009 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
C1b2a |
4242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282447, DQ282449 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
C1b3 |
12630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282464 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
C1b4 |
143 1438!
4167 14524 16086 16189
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431085, DQ282475 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
C1b5 |
1005
11989 15119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282461, DQ282469 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C1b6 |
8848
13326 16271 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095229, EU095230 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
C1c |
1888
15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095544, EU327891 |
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006 ("C6"),
Kivisild 2006, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
C1c1 |
(215) 12978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597533, EF657324 |
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006 ("C6a") |
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
C1c2 |
3010
11440 11794 14356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282466, DQ282462 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
C1d |
7697 16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282473, AF347012 |
Achilli 2008, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C4 |
2232.1A
6026 11969 15204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008,
Starikovskaya 2005 ("C2"), Volodko 2008 ("C2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a |
12672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("C2b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1 |
1715
7999 15968 16129 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
| |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1a |
2232.2A
3576 4884 4958
8508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383597, FJ383639 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255174, EU597517 |
Kong 2006 ("C4a1"), Volodko 2008
("C2b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1c |
15607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482322 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482332, EU482380 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a1c1 |
8389
11476 |
|
|
|
|
EU482371, AY615360 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a2'3'4 |
16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383631, FJ383607 |
|
| |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a2 |
8485
8793 16171 16344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007861, AY519485 |
Volodko 2008 ("C2b2"), Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a3 |
2887
4696 12624 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383606 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a3a |
5036 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383631, FJ383634 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a4 |
47 3394
13967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383647 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4a4a |
207 6929
16239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383607, FJ383612 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b |
3816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482314, EU482370 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("C2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b1 |
146 8251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195772, AF346991 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b1a |
710 16259.1A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY570526, DQ272122 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b2 |
16124
16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195763, EU482333 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b3 |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346970 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4b3a |
15145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482310, EU482315 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C4c |
10873!
11440 13368 14433
15148 16245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095543 |
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 ("C2c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5 |
595.1C
16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY615359 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Starikovskaya 2005
("C3"), Volodko 2008 ("C3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5a |
3591 16261 16327! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5a1 |
4904
8140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597542, AY615361 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5a2 |
10084
11928 16093 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482306, EU007850 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
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|
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|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008664 |
|
| |
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|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5b |
10454
16518T 16527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482321 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5b1 |
(1670T)
7694
(16234) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ853199, EF657639 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5c |
15080
(16390) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112787 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C5c1 |
1415
8188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482307, EU482303 |
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C7 |
146 5821
6338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383641 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Volodko 2008
("C4") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a |
7853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF429136, DQ112858 |
|
| |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1 |
12957
14978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1a |
153 10295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
C7a1a1 |
151 333 6791 16298! |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383630 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1a2 |
3345
7598 12477 13708
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383627, FJ383622 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1c |
4047
5987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482359, AY255176 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7a1d |
2905
11204 16242 16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383636 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("C7a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7b |
5918
9449 11101 13770
15043! 15928 16051 16164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383641 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Z |
6752
9090 15784 16185 16260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanaka 2004, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanaka 2004, Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006
("Z") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1 |
15261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519493 |
|
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Z1a |
151 10325
16129
16224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195761 |
Kong 2006 ("Z1"), Metspalu 2006
("Z1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
Z1a1 |
740 9494
12930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339515, DQ902711 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
Z2 |
3145
8188 14668 15184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008426, AP008829 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
Z3 |
10208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008841 |
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Z3a |
207 9713
13620 15928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z3a1 |
15326! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597518 |
|
| |
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|
|
|
|
Z3a1a |
8931
11075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383642, FJ383646 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
Z3a2 |
6378
11902 12477 14476
15884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383603, FJ383602 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Z3b |
146 9055
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383644, FJ383645 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
|
Z4 |
15475
15944d |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119035 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
Z4a |
5492 16189 16302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008305, AY255155 |
Kong 2006 ("Z4") |
| |
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
Z7 |
2352
2780 4363 4841
7471d 8348 8598
10653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383629, FJ383625 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
Z5 |
255 814
2056 4712 8251
9053 14052 15553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008553 |
Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
M9 |
4491 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963582 |
Friedlaender 2007, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Soares 2008 |
| |
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
M9a'b'c'd |
153 3394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
M9a'c'd |
14308
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010767 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M9a'd |
1041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M9a |
9242 16316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657308 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Soares 2008, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a1 |
153! 11963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008629, AF346972 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M9a2 |
5951
9115 13434 16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008378, AP008860 |
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
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|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M9a3 |
7142
14417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
M9a3a |
7861 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008704, AY255153 |
Kong 2006 ("M9a3"), Soares 2008
("M9a3") |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
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|
|
M9a3b |
7697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383324, FJ383319 |
|
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
M9d |
150 152 12362 15671
16158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093545, FJ383314 |
Soares 2008, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M9d1 |
11872 |
|
|
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|
|
FJ383311 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
M9d1a |
8557C
11623 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ383310, FJ383316 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M9d2 |
3522
14683 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ383327, FJ383326 |
|
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
M9c |
1120
5899.1C 6366 16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093554, EF185793 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M9b |
573.1CCCCC 709
5964 6842 7609
7789 12864 16051 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272112 |
Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
E |
3027
3705 7598 13626
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006,
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1 |
4248
10834 13254 14577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Kong 2006, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a |
6620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119027, EF093536 |
Friedlaender 2007, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1 |
14766! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093539 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1a |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093552, EF093557 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a1a1 |
8843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093551, EF185804 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1a2 |
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF185805, FJ428235 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1b |
152 869
9192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ428236 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF185795, EF093547 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007
("E1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E1b1 |
1047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF061150, EF061149 |
Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2 |
195 8440
9080 15178 16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2a |
8730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093541, EF185803 |
Soares 2008, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2a1 |
9254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093549, GQ119043 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2a3 |
9947 16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093550 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2b |
16185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2b1 |
16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF185816, EF093537 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E2b2 |
10685
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF093542 |
Soares 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10 |
573.1C 709
4140 8793 12549
13152 14502 15040
15071 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272116 |
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10a |
3172.1C
7250 8856 10646
15218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008783 |
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009, Metspalu 2006
("M10"), Abu-Amero 2008 ("M10") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10a1 |
13135
16093
16129 16357 16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010748 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10a1a |
3083
7948 14337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008719, AY255178 |
Kong 2006 ("M10a1"), Metspalu
("M10a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M10a2 |
16066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255154, FJ383650 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Metspalu 2006
("M10b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11 |
215
318 326 1095 6531
7642 8108 9950
11969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010716 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11a'b |
(200) 13074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanaka 2004 ("M11"), Kong 2006
("M11"), Metspalu 2006 ("M11"), Chandrasekar 2009
("M11") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11a |
14340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255148 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11a1 |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383334, AY255142 |
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11a1a |
6632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383332, FJ383331 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M11a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M11b |
13890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008639, AP010828 |
Kong 2006, Nohira 2008, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M12'G |
14569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M12 |
4170
5580 12030 12372
14727 15010 16172 16234
16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M12a |
125
127 (128) 12358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383651, EU294322 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M12b |
1331
7080 11359 13708
14788 15236 15951
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383652, FJ383653 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
G |
709 4833
5108 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1 |
8200
15323 15497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a |
150 7867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1 |
15860
16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153773 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a |
4793
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010753, AP008894 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a1 |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008696, AP009447 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a2 |
1299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008760, AP011057 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a3 |
5263
8566 16187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008909, AP008809 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
G1a1a4 |
6167G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008845, AP011049 |
|
| |
|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a2 |
2760
8520 12040 16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272115 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
G1a3 |
150! 200 4833! 16214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008442, AP008618 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("G1a2") |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
G1b |
(207) 12361
12972 16017 16129 16362! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195762, EF153829 |
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G1c |
593 9966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255137, EF153821 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2 |
5601 13563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a |
7600
9377 9575 16227 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1 |
14200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ198217, FJ383503 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1b |
146 207 8063 9266
12753 15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008535, AP008448 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008515, AY255157 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008569 |
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1c |
16195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008386, AP010768 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1c1 |
16194C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008401, AP008294 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1d |
260 4505
6737 12311 14281
16227! |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008427, AP008668 |
Kong 2006 ("G2a3"), Metspalu
("G2a1b"), Chandrasekar 2009 ("G2a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1d1 |
9165 16269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008313, AP010665 |
Kong 2006 ("G2a3a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a1e |
16051
16150 16227! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008528, AP010772 |
Kong 2006 ("G2a2"), Metspalu 2006
("G2a2"), Chandrasekar 2009 ("G2a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU523127, EU545470 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2a5 |
4688
12192 13383 14861
15562 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008897, AP008301 |
Kong 2006 ("G2a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2b |
8877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2b1 |
4853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2b1a |
11151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255139, FJ015040 |
Kong 2006 ("G2b"), Zhang 2008
("G2b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2b1b |
9585
12375 16269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383505, FJ383511 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("G2d") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2b2 |
6932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597571, AP010829 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G2b2a |
1692
4680A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383509, FJ383510 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("G2c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3 |
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3a |
143 15746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3a1 |
16T 150 8861 11914
16215
16362! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272108 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3a2 |
152 573.1C 6086 6221
7621 16189 16265C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008645, DQ272111 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3b |
13477
14605 15927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272109, FJ383507 |
Kong 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 ("G6") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G3b1 |
9599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272110, FJ383512 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G4 |
191.1A 5051
5460 6216 7521
7660 9670 11383
15940 (16093) 16114A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008911, AP009446 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M13'46'61 |
152 6253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M61") |
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M13 |
6023
15924 |
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Soares 2009 |
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M13a |
3644
5773 6620 10411
10790 13135 16145 16188d
16381 |
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DQ272115 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
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M13a1 |
7673 11959 16311 |
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AP008495, AP008370 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("M12"),
Tanaka 2004 ("M12") |
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M13b |
152! 9182
11665A 15468 15930
16129 |
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M13b1 |
709 10172
16263 |
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AY963577, FJ770957 |
Fornarino 2009 ("M21b"), Soares 2009,
Macaulay 2005 ("M21b"), Hill 2007 ("M21b") |
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M13b2 |
1211
4742 9012G 11506
15924! 16172 16195
16270 |
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FJ383774, FJ383769 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M61a") |
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16362 |
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M46 |
146 1393 3588 4394
6032 7828 8886
9115 10130 11008
11151 13434 16256 16278
16300 16343T |
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FJ442939 |
Dancause 2009 |
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M61 |
980 1193
1342 3438 5294
5582C 8269 8790
11810 12732 16093 16270
16381 |
|
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FJ383772, FJ383770 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M61b") |
| |
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M14 |
234 4216
6962 |
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EF495222, DQ904234 |
Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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M15 |
64 183 8167
11002 11629T 12662
13659 14284 15412
16147A 16193
16249 16362 |
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EF495219 |
Hudjashov 2007 ("M13") |
| |
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M17 |
930C
12973 (16129) 16209 |
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GQ352636 |
Tabbada 2009, Hill 2007 ("M45"),
Hartmann 2009 ("M45"), Peng (personal communication) |
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M17a |
125 127 128
432C 573.1C 862 6620
6782 10324 11016
11908 12361 12711
12804 15530 15734
15802 16223! 16325 |
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GQ352636 |
Tabbada 2009 |
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M17c |
1598
13651 16304 |
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EU597577, GQ352635 |
Tabbada 2009 |
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M21 |
709 7861
11482 |
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Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007 |
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M21a |
3796
11287 11611 15924
16129
16256 |
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GQ119046, AY963576 |
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007, Tabbada 2009 |
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M21c'd |
3915
5108 16242 |
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M21c |
200 204 709! 5093
7765 8718 9116
12940 15511 15734 |
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GQ119024, AY963581 |
Macaulay 2005, Hill 2007, Tabbada 2009 |
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M21d |
1598
1763 3819 6231
8509 15236 16181 16192
16291 16304 |
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DQ834257, FJ442938 |
Hill 2007, Dancause 2009 |
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16304 |
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M22 |
710 1119
4639 5351 6071
6776 8158 9316
14142A 15236 16093 16184
16290 |
|
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AY963583 |
Pierson 2006 |
| |
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M25 |
15928 |
|
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|
DQ246830, DQ246833 |
Rajkumar 2005, Thangaraj 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Reddy 2007 |
| |
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M23 |
152 195 204
417 533 2706! 8360
9438 9545 10142
10295 11569 11899
12279 12618 15025
16263
16311 |
|
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|
|
GQ389777, FJ543102 |
Dubut 2009 |
| |
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M27 |
5375
9201 12358 |
|
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|
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender
2007, Pierson 2006 |
| |
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M27a |
150 195 204
228 234 537 739
980 2404 5177
5585 7337 8406
9389 10042 11020
11554G 15451 16048 16077T
16136 16172 16189
16311 16320 |
DQ137410, DQ137411 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005 |
| |
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M27b |
64 152 199
236
656 1598 1719
2315 3204 3591
3693 4342 4775
5788 5892 10166
10493 14137 14370
14674 16145 16209 16223!
16299 16390 |
DQ137403, DQ137402 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005 |
| |
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M27c |
146 186 1692 3397
8503 9033 9127
11959 12370 14870
16301
16304 |
|
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|
|
DQ137405, DQ137406 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005 |
| |
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M28 |
152 195 1719 6281
6374 10245 15067
16148
16362 16468 |
|
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|
|
|
DQ137400, DQ137401 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender
2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Pierson 2006 |
| |
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| |
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M28a |
1598
10658 16086 16129 |
|
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|
|
DQ372879, EF061145 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender
2007 |
| |
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M28b |
94 204 12172 |
|
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|
|
DQ137398, DQ137399 |
Hudjashov 2007, Merriwether 2005, Friedlaender
2007, Abu-Amero 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
M29'Q |
13500
16311 |
|
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|
Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
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M29 |
151 152 211
464 513 1048 1598
4230 7711 13065
16189 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Pierson
2006, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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|
M29a |
310 4050
5263 9852 12127
12366 13452 |
|
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|
|
DQ137407, DQ137409 |
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov
2007 |
| |
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M29b |
16294 |
|
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|
EF061147, EF495217 |
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
Q |
4117
5843 8790 12940
16129
16241 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov
2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
Q1'2 |
5460 |
|
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|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Hudjashov
2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
Q1 |
89 92 146 8964
14025 16144 16148 16265C
16343 |
|
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|
|
|
DQ372885, AY289090 |
Friedlaender 2007, Abu-Amero 2008, Hill 2007,
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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16223! |
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|
Q1a |
7681 |
|
|
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|
|
AY289085, EU597495 |
Abu-Amero 2008, Friedlaender 2005, 2007,
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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Q1b |
92! 16172 |
|
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|
|
AF347003, DQ372882 |
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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Q1c |
1391
4707 6221 7388
10801 13368 14404 16488 |
|
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|
EU597543, DQ112885 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
Q2 |
228T 11061
16066
16311! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
Q2a |
195 5557
10214 10283 15519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY956414, AY956413 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007
("Q2") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
Q2b |
152 744
1462 5456 5460!
10598 12267G 12268
15070 16145 16241! 16286 |
|
|
|
EF495218 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
Q3 |
4335 15172 |
|
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|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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| |
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Q3a |
143 2768 |
|
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|
|
AY289079, DQ112895 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007, Kivisild
2006 |
| |
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61 62 |
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DQ112896 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
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Q3a1 |
9254 16209 |
|
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|
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AY289089, EU597519 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007, Kivisild
2006 |
| |
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Q3b |
5460
8454 9254 10750
12684 14484 16249 16362 |
|
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EF061146 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
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| |
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M31 |
4907
11176 15440 15530 |
|
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|
Thangaraj 2005, 2006, Endicott 2006, Reddy
2007, Barik 2008, Fornarino 2009 |
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M31a |
2156.1A
3999 12876 |
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Endicott 2006, Barik 2008, Fornarino 2009 |
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M31a1 |
249d 1524
2045 3975 8973
9581 11014 14407
16311 |
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|
Thangaraj 2005, 2006 ("M31a"),
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008, Fornarino 2009 |
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M31a1a |
9617 |
|
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|
AY950298, AY950297 |
Thangaraj 2005, 2006 ("M31a2"),
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008 |
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M31a1b |
13710 |
|
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|
DQ149515, DQ408673 |
Thangaraj 2005, 2006 ("M31a1"),
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008 |
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M31a2 |
195 868
4775 9966 11023T
15258 16017 16093 16126
16145 |
|
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|
|
|
EU075305, EF060265 |
Endicott 2006, Barik 2008 ("M31a2a"),
Fornarino 2009 ("M31a2a") |
| |
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M31b'c |
16136 |
|
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|
|
Fornarino 2009 ("M31b") |
| |
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| |
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|
M31b |
152 808
3337 3834 8093
14212 15676 16126 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Palanichamy 2006 (sample "SW1"),
Thangaraj 2005, 2006, Endicott 2006, Reddy 2007, Barik 2008 |
| |
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M31c |
188 234 282 9269
14152 15935 16311 |
|
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|
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FJ770962 |
Reddy 2007, Fornarino 2009 ("M31b1") |
| |
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| |
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M32'56 |
1438! |
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| |
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|
M32 |
16319
16526 |
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|
M32a |
195 207 2156.1A 3817
9064 12189 15754
16344 16357 |
|
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|
|
DQ149512, AY950296 |
Thangaraj 2005 ("M32"), Endicott
2006, Barik 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M32c |
150 200 3588 7960
8768 13308 13590
13708 14130 14260
14527 15172 15625
16086
16148 16259 16278
16399 |
|
|
GQ389779 |
Dubut 2009 ("M46") |
| |
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|
M56 |
61 13753
16311 |
|
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|
|
FJ383487, FJ383486 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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M33 |
2361 |
|
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|
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|
|
Sun 2006, Reddy 2007, Thangaraj 2006, Fornarino
2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M33a |
8562 15908 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Reddy 2007, Abu-Amero 2008,
Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M33a1 |
12153 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M33a1a |
195 573.1CCCCC 8572 14053
15052 15466 16294 |
|
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|
|
|
|
FJ383339, FJ770959 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M33a1b |
199 8705
10598 11569 12696
13105 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
FJ383353, DQ408680 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M33a2 |
5423
13731 16169 16172 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383361, FJ770969 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M33a2a |
150 462 5124A 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922276, FJ383360 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
146 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
FJ770960 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
M33a3 |
15796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383359, FJ770950 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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16362 |
|
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| |
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| |
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|
|
M33b |
676 1719
3221 6293 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770968, AY922298 |
Reddy 2007, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M33b1 |
4814
10724 16259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383362, FJ383351 |
|
| |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M33c |
3316
4079 4182 4577
5894 7364 8227
8848 16111 16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU148486 |
FamilyTreeDNA |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
M33d |
152 204 207
513
3116 4024 6563
8668 9966 10969
14950 16178 16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383346, FJ770951 |
|
| |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
M34'57 |
11101 |
|
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| |
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M34 |
569 3010
6794 15865 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2006, Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2007,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
M34a |
114 5108
8404 14094 16359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383682, AY922304 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Thangaraj 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M34b |
6367
7406 11969 16051 16250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922274, FJ383681 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M57 |
3483
4020 13651 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383760 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M57a |
16111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383763, FJ383764 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M57b |
146 189 4132 9098
9656 14743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383761 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M57b1 |
502 10915
13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383759, FJ383758 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
M35 |
12561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ770956 |
Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006 ("M35"), Thangaraj 2006
("M35"), Malyarchuk 2008c ("M35"), Fornarino 2009,
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M35") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M35a |
482 5432
10670 15924 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Fornarino 2009,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M35a1 |
5426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383365, FJ383368 |
Sun 2006, Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M35a1a |
146 13928C
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383384, AY289074 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M35a2 |
5118
8056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383363, AY922279 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M35b |
15928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922272, FJ383370 |
Malyarchuk 2008c, Fornarino 2009, Chandrasekar
2009 |
| |
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|
|
16304 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
FJ770966 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M35b1 |
204 4234T
13500 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383378, FJ383374 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M35b2 |
15289 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383381, FJ383373 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M35c |
11984
16145
16189 16290 16381 |
|
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|
|
FJ383382, FJ383366 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M36 |
239 7271
15110 |
|
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|
|
|
|
Sun 2006, Abu-Amero 2008, Thangaraj 2006,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M36a |
152 6320
6917 12346 14203
14302 16193 |
|
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|
|
AY922287 |
Abu-Amero 2008, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M36b |
146 151 153 9036
12362 12410 12954
13371 15670 16325 16357 |
|
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|
|
AY922284 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M36c |
4101
4102 4135 9094
10335 11143 13708
15352 16234 16262 |
|
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|
|
FJ383808, FJ383795 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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|
M36d |
151 152 5483 |
|
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|
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FJ383807 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M36d1 |
249d 3523T
11827 13926 15937 |
|
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|
|
FJ383784, FJ383803 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M39 |
55.1T 59-60d 65.1T(T)
(71d)
1811 8679 15938 |
|
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|
|
AY922269, AY922288 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Behar 2008a
("M39a"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M39a |
207 1120
4928 5773 8704 |
|
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|
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|
|
FJ383714 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M39a1 |
9383 |
|
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|
|
FJ383710, EF556151 |
Behar 2008a, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M39a2 |
10654
16111
16223! 16353 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383705, FJ383712 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M39b |
153 485 |
|
|
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|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M39b1 |
463 9374 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
FJ383699, AY922275 |
Chandrasekar 2009, Sun 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
M39b2 |
15508 |
|
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|
|
FJ383713, FJ383702 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M40'62 |
15721 |
|
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| |
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| |
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|
M40 |
8925
15954 16463 |
|
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|
|
|
AY922294 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M40a |
200 13542 16179 16294 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383416, AY922271 |
Sun 2006, Thangaraj 2006, Chaubey 2008b,
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M40a1 |
16319
16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383412, FJ383407 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M40a1a |
249 2083 16289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383413, FJ383425 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
M40a1b |
14323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383417, FJ383419 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M62 |
146 150 310 2735
3511 4763 7664
8149 9935 11914
12793 15510 15520
15629 16147 16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383501, FJ383502 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M41 |
375 870
6297 12398 12469
13656 15601 16327 16330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ513522, FJ383720 |
Thangaraj 2006, Chaubey 2008b, Chandrasekar
2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M41a |
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383717, AY922280 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
M41b |
15442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
DQ513521, FJ383722 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
M42 |
8251
9156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M42a |
1598
4508 8793 12771
16287
16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ404445, DQ112755 |
Kumar 2009, Hudjashov 2007 ("M42"),
Pierson 2006 ("M42"), van Holst Pellekaan 2006 |
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M42b |
234 2880
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ380216 |
Kumar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
M42b1 |
93 7229
7533 8597 9165
10310C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ380213 |
Kumar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M42b1a |
143 6083
6131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ380210, FJ383745 |
Kumar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
M44 |
146 961 16301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383750 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M55") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M44a |
930 8179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY922253, FJ383748 |
Chaubey 2008b ("M44"), Chandrasekar
2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M44a1 |
8554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383751, FJ383752 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
M47'50 |
16166C |
|
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| |
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| |
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|
|
M47 |
16129
16189 16233 16287
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M50 |
1383
3417 6092 7226
8802 12281 12486
13940 15300 15055
15660
16263 16309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reddy 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M48 |
199 6366
15900 16225 16234 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reddy 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
M49 |
3780 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M59") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
M49a'b |
7598
11263 12346 14384
16153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M49") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M49a |
12880
13934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383726, FJ383735 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
M49b |
3780!
15511 15647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reddy 2007 ("M49"), Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M49c |
10514
13032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383768, FJ383766 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
M49d |
10373
11542 15184 16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383765, FJ770940 |
|
| |
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
M52'58 |
1598
5460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M58") |
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
M52 |
1462T
6020 16275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383489, AY922299 |
Eaaswarkhanth 2009, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
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|
M52a |
573.1CCC 4525
6755 15349 16327A 16390 |
|
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|
|
FJ157841, FJ157847 |
Eaaswarkhanth 2009 ("M52a2") |
| |
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| |
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M58 |
152 331 517 3027
3209 6267 6464
8269 8555 13135
16230
16243 16270 16319
16352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383493 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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|
|
16189 |
|
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|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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|
M53 |
240 390T 572 5493
5821 9302 11167
11560 16051 16316 |
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|
AY922302 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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|
M53b |
1462
6815 11023 16399 |
|
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|
|
FJ383438, FJ383442 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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M54 |
152 482 9064 10365
10632 14440 16294 |
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|
M54a |
15097 |
|
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|
|
FJ770965, FJ770942 |
Fornarino 2009 ("M51") |
| |
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|
M54b |
6366
7598 14587 16179 |
|
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|
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|
|
FJ383459 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("M54") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
M54b1 |
11016
16124 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
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|
M54b1a |
8856 16319 |
|
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|
|
FJ383468, FJ383460 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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|
M54b1b |
15323 |
|
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|
|
FJ383471, FJ383462 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M60 |
7912
8345 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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|
M60a |
16284
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383496, FJ383494 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M60b |
189 629
3592 3894 4047
5471 7853 8723
16093
16266 16357 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383500, FJ383499 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
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|
M71 |
8440
8718 15458 16271 |
|
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|
|
|
GQ119008, GQ119038 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
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| |
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M72 |
150 1872
12753 13476 14233
15644 15820 16166d 16172
16214 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119044 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
M73 |
2263A
2352 3396 3399T
5655 14034 16278 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
GQ119012 |
Tabbada 2009, Hill 2007 ("M46") |
| |
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| |
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|
M73a |
4856
10685 11476 16184A |
|
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|
|
GQ119017, GQ119039 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
D |
4883
5178A 16362 |
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli
2008, Volodko 2008, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
D4 |
3010
8414 14668 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009462, EU007863 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007,
Kivisild 2006, Achilli 2008, Tanaka 2004, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
D1 |
2092 16325 |
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Achilli 2008, Starikovskaya 2005, Perego 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
D1a |
5821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346984 |
Achilli 2008, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
D1a1 |
57G 263! 15313 15719
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095233, EU095234 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
D1a2 |
(114) (143) 10816T 11914
13059 15514 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
AF346984, EU095237 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
D1b |
3335
6314 14047 14364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282484, EF079876 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
D1c |
8674
15805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282478, DQ282477 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
D1d |
4790
12414 13105 13821A
14569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282480, DQ282485 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
D1e |
146 3316
11248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597510, EU095236 |
|
| |
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|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D1f |
16142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095536, EU431089 |
|
| |
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D1f1 |
10874
16179
16295 16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095235, EU095240 |
|
| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a |
152 3206
8473 14979 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1 |
10410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008
("D11") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1a |
5261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010710 |
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1a1 |
15314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010723, AP008398 |
Kong 2006 ("D4a1a"), Metspalu 2006
("D4a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1b |
13651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008787, AP010760 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1b1 |
16309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010762, AP008334 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1c |
7822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008312, AP008449 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1d |
16286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008871, AP008805 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a1e |
7364 16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008614, FJ383182 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a2 |
12957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008765, AP010663 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a2a |
3531
8296 10005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008479, AP008839 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a3 |
5466 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255160 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a3a |
3396
14013 14577 15412
15448 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008862, AP008907 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a3b |
7912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009445, AY255160 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008582 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4a4 |
469G 4248
8659 9109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008888, DQ112864 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b |
8020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D3"), Kong 2006,
Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Achilli 2008, Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
D4b1 |
10181
15440 15951 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007
("D4b2"), Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 ("D3a"), Gilbert
2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a |
14927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D3a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a1 |
152 2246
8450 13827 14091
15217 15805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008876, AP010720 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a1a |
14180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008332, AP008767 |
Kong 2006 ("D4b1a"), Metspalu 2006
("D4b1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2 |
6881
14815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482305 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a |
13720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482385 |
Volodko 2008 ("D3a2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a1 |
16093
16173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482376 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1a2a1a |
11383
14122C |
|
|
|
|
|
EU007895, EU482348 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b |
431 6689
16287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b1 |
4859
6410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008254 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b1a |
10084
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008440, AP008410 |
Kong 2006 ("D4b1b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b1a1 |
12172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008476, AP011029 |
Kong 2006 ("D4b1b1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1b2 |
8281-8289d
14560C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008708, AY255165 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b1c |
239 297 951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FamilyTreeDNA |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D3 |
722 4023
6374 9785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482316, EF153800 |
Derenko 2007, Volodko 2008 ("D3a1"),
Starikovskaya 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2 |
1382C
8964 9824A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP011004 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a |
15524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008434 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a1 |
280 13708
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008286, AP008634 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2 |
8251
10104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008256 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2a |
14287
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008703, AP008868 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2a2b |
6005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010697, AP008804 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b |
9296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008757, AY963573 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1 |
14605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008264, EU597488 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4b2b2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1a |
15244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008467, AP008523 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b1b |
3696 8812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008333, AP008302 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383213 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b2 |
12358
14867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008457, AP008684 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2b3 |
4209
10373 14325 15331A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008331, AP008579 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4b2c |
279 5774
7999 15511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383191, FJ383192 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("D4b2b5") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c |
16245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1 |
2766 16223! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1a |
191.1A 194 199
207
3391 9755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008633, AP010983 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1a1 |
9477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009433, AP008431 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1b |
856 16224 16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008251, AP008609 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c1b1 |
146 14692
16223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008494, AP010830 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4c2 |
8383
8419 9431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008564, AP010711 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004
("D4d2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4d |
3593
5539 6503C 7757
9938 12085 13879
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008628 |
Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("D4c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e |
11215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008739, EU482386 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Volodko
2008 ("D2"), Tanaka 2004, Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1'3 |
9536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 ("D4p") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1 |
3316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko
2007, Volodko 2008 ("D2a"), Tamm 2007, Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2 |
7493
8703 16129 16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008,
Volodko 2008 ("D2a1"), Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a |
11959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU660548, EU482334 |
Volodko 2008 ("D2a1a"), Derenko 2007
("D2b"), Kong 2006 ("D2"), Achilli 2008, Starikovskaya
2005 ("D2"), Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1 |
9667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU725621 |
Gilbert 2008, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1a |
8910A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU660538, EU660570 |
Gilbert 2008, Volodko 2008 ("D2a1a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a1b |
16111
16366 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU660553, AF347010 |
Gilbert 2008, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2a2 |
4991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482339, EU007835 |
Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2b |
195 9181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095542 |
Achilli 2008, Gilbert 2008, Derenko 2007
("D2a"), Volodko 2008 ("D2a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D2b1 |
1106
5004 16092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153796, EU095541 |
Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a |
94 5964
14470 15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008789 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a1 |
194 16093
16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008275, AP008624 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a2 |
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383207 |
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e1a2a |
334 4959
9495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008772, AP008637 |
Kong 2006 ("D4e1a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e3 |
13135
14857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383174 |
|
| |
|
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|
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|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2 |
15874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008380, AP008896 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Gilbert 2008 |
| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2a |
573.1C 13716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008834, AP010982 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2b |
8149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008352, AP008557 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4e2c |
14053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008309, AP008825 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4f |
7270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007883 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4f1 |
2706!
4538 8764 11255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008458, AP011012 |
Kong 2006 ("D4f"), Metspalu 2006
("D4f"), Tanaka 2004 ("D4f") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g |
13104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g1 |
573.1C 4343
8701! 15518 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008652, AP010677 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g1a |
3394
13887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008544, AP008272 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g1b |
9004
13512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008542, AP010985 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g1c |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008560, AP008849 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g2 |
195 298 5231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4k3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g2a |
(189) 4394
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008422 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g2a1 |
11059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383179 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g2a1a |
546 8994
14793 16223! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008267, AP008447 |
Kong 2006 ("D4g2a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4g2b |
(263!) 4131
13359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008408, DQ112785 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h |
3336
3644 5048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU828638, AP008782 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Volodko
2008 ("D10"), Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h1 |
16174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009422, AP008551 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h1a |
146 183 12396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008 ("D4h1"), Kong 2006
("D4h1"), Metspalu 2006 ("D4h1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h1a1 |
12372
16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008524, AP008416 |
Kong 2006 ("D4h1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h1a2 |
827 1009
6962 13819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008730, AP009419 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3 |
152 13135
16301
16342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a |
3396
4025 6285 8946
9458 16241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168744, EU095531 |
Perego 2009, Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008 (sub
"D10") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a1 |
5442
12990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168713 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a1a |
930 1719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a1a1 |
146 11701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168717, FJ168715 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a1a2 |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168722, FJ168720 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a2 |
573.1C 10733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168727, FJ168724 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a3 |
71d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168728 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a3a |
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168731, FJ168729 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a4 |
4959
9851 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168736, FJ168737 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3a5 |
16301! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168739, FJ168738 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4h3b |
990 1810
2416 7785 9046
11150 15346 16148 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168712 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4i |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008
("D9") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4i1 |
5773 16263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008428, AP008811 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4i2 |
4833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482308, EU007867 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4j |
11696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482369, EU482337 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4j1 |
5262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4j1a |
7581
7783 12130 12358
15295 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383185, FJ383184 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4j1a1 |
12681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383194, FJ383189 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4j1a2 |
7980C |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383225, FJ383217 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
D4j1b |
1734
7055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383177 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
D4j1b2 |
185 6852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383199, FJ383198 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
D4j2 |
152 5563
5824 12501 16291 |
|
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|
|
EU007877, FJ415605 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
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|
|
D4j3 |
16184
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP011035 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
D4j3a |
1709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010988, EF114278 |
|
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
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|
195 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
AP008424 |
|
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
D4k |
12092A
16362! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272107, AP008390 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("D4k1") |
| |
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
D4o |
10646
16290 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Kong 2006, Volodko 2008 ("D4") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
D4o1 |
9833
13500
16183 16274 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482383 |
Volodko 2008 ("D4b"), Kong 2006,
Metspalu 2006 ("D4k2") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
D4o1a |
2330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008819, AP010726 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
D4o2 |
9077
13812 16093 16232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272113, AY195790 |
Kong 2006, Starikovskaya 2005 ("D4"),
Volodko 2006 ("D4a") |
| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
D4l |
10427
(16145)
16368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D7") |
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
D4l1 |
1310
3535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008916, AP008778 |
Kong 2006 ("D4l"), Metspalu 2006
("D4l") |
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
|
D4l2 |
73! 125 127 13651 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
EU482319, EU482318 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
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|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
D4m |
8762
12651C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volodko 2008 ("D8") |
| |
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| |
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|
|
D4m1 |
1148
6620 9667 12088 16223!
16244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008321, AP008432 |
Kong 2006 ("D4m"), Metspalu 2006
("D4m") |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
D4m2 |
1222
1719 16042 (16214) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482331, EU482384 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
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|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
D4n |
3421 16355A |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
AP010765, AP009469 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
D4n1 |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AP008810 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
D4n1a |
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008754, AP008681 |
Kong 2006 ("D4n1") |
| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
D4q |
200
16256 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383210 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
D4q1 |
16140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383234 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D4q1a |
4973
15791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383220, FJ383219 |
Chandrasekar 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5 |
150 1107
5301 10397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a'b |
9180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a |
752 11944
12026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a1 |
68 309d 3496T 13708
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008250, AP008315 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a1a |
6185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008619 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a1a1 |
14371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008409, AP008437 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2 |
1438! 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383201 |
Volodko 2008 ("D5a"), Kong 2006,
Starikovskaya 2005 ("D5") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a'c |
16092
16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a |
16164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007869, AY570525 |
Volodko 2008 ("D5a1"), Hill 2007
("D5a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16172! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482378, FJ383180 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1 |
44.1C 1310
13278 |
|
|
|
|
AP008813, AP010743 |
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1a |
16102 |
|
|
|
|
AP008536, AP009424 |
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a1b |
8071 |
|
|
|
|
AP008854, AP008407 |
Kong 2006 ("D5a2a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2a2 |
3528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383206, AY255162 |
Chandrasekar 2009 ("D5a2b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2c |
8479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482309, EU597530 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2d |
13759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ383204 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5a2d1 |
3702
8838 16126 16136
16172! 16360 |
|
|
|
|
AY570524, EU428195 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b |
456 681
1048 5153 15724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1 |
6253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255169 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1a |
13437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010708 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1a1 |
16167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008674, AP011040 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1b |
3759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP011041, AP008260 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1b1 |
2416
7220 16216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008771, AP008345 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b1c |
12666C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255169, GQ119025 |
Tabbada 2009, Hill 2007 ("D5d") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5b2 |
281 983
5539 6146 9377
13614 13617 15769C
16176
16292G 16300 |
|
|
|
AP008289 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5c |
151 152 4200T 4216
14927 15622 16190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU007893 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D5c1 |
146 182 217 3546
13105 16223! 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU482335, AP008519 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D6 |
709 1719
3714 12654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D6a |
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119022 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D6a1 |
6701
7424 7879 13194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP011006, AP008865 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D6c |
152 5441T
8389 8521 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119042, AY255151 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
8701
9540 10398 10873
15301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1'5 |
1719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1 |
10238
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'c'd'e'I |
204 13780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'd'e'I |
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a'e'I |
10398
15043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a |
152 669
2702 5315 8901
16147G
16172 16248 16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF486517, EF184638 |
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a1 |
3336 16147A 16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348184 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1a1a |
2702!
8164 9300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF486518, EF486519 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1e'I |
250 4529T
8251 15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
10034
16129
16391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY245555 |
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1 |
455.1T 6734
9966 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU564849 |
Derenko 2007, Finnilä 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1a |
3447
8616T 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU694173 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1a1 |
3990
9947 9966! 10915 |
|
|
|
FJ460562, AY339503 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I1b |
6227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714041, EF556153 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I2 |
15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU570217, AY339501 |
Derenko 2007, Finnilä 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I2a |
11065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339497, EF657606 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I3 |
152 207
239 573.1CC 16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY963586, EU869314 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I4 |
8519
10819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153786, EU091245 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5 |
14233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657457 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5a |
5074 16148 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348190 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I5a1 |
204! 8281-8289d
12961 |
|
|
|
EU597573, EF660917 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1e |
114 143 204! 710
6392 10790 13752
16274
16295 16309 16319
16482 |
|
|
EF153785 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1d |
953 3783A
6713 7830 9947
13437 16274 16301
16356 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY714008 |
Derenko 2007, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1c |
189 195
207 210 8222
11025 11437 13637
16201
16265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153811, EF660937 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b |
152 1598
1703 2639 3921A
4960 5471 8251
8472 8836 12822
16145
16176G 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Behar 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1 |
9335
11362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381999, FJ460561 |
Palanichamy 2004, Feder 2008 ("N1b2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1a |
455.1T 1703!
8084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU742151, EU742152 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1b |
4904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF661011, EU742153 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1c |
9957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195756, EU742148 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU742150 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b1d |
185
188
8261 8410 8763
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660993, EU742149 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1b2 |
4735A
4917 11928 12092
13129 13710 14581
16176A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301794, EU742156 |
Behar 2006, Feder 2008 ("N1b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N5 |
5063
7076 9545 11626
13434
16111 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714031 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N2 |
189 709
5046 11674 12414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N2a |
152 199 739 1633
7581 10841 11722
12192 15106 16153 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU787451 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
195
204 207 1243 3505
5460 8251 8994
11947 15884C 16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2008a, Kivisild 2006, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1 |
7864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556154, EU558696 |
Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006, Finnilä 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1a |
5495
12669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339491, AY195779 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 ("W1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1b |
227 4928
9612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339465, AY339473 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 ("W2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1c |
14148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714039, DQ112869 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1d |
9950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ384432, FJ348225 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W1e |
8659
8887 (16295) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ543390, AM260632 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU086510 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3 |
1406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ461348 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3a |
13263
15784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714043, DQ372887 |
Kivisild 2006 ("W3"), Palanichamy
2004 ("W3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W3a1 |
7151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ821289, FJ472839 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W4 |
143 196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714018, EF660966 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W5 |
6528
15775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU744586 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W5a |
10097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF652811, EF657509 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W6 |
4093
8614 16325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ449703, EU515252 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9 |
5417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a |
150 5231
12358 12372 16257A 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008400, AP008714 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a1'3 |
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a1 |
4386
12007 16111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255141, AP008726 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a3 |
4129
12354 12612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008608, AP008840 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2'4'5 |
16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2 |
961 15067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008414 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2a'b |
16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008843, AP008590 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2a |
14968
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008673, AP009470 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2b |
14148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008456, AP009473 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2c |
10685
13857 16250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008630, AP008873 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a2d |
3537
11016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009434, AP008420 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a4 |
1664 16145 16245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008642, AP008385 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a5 |
3729
15883 16189 16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008525, AP008895 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a6 |
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9a6a |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b |
5147
10607 11016 13183
14893 16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009475, EU007856 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1 |
12501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010722 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1a |
9410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008610, AP008504 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1b |
7830 16129 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008784, AP008635 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1c |
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008556, AP008666 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b1c1 |
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008605, AP008529 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b2 |
16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008790, AP008740 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N9b3 |
14996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008474, AP008901 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
8392
10398 14178 14693
16126
16223! 16231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y1 |
3834 16266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y1a |
7933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153825, AY195792 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153813 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y1b |
10097
15221 15460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255138, AP008534 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y2 |
482 5147 6941 7859
14914 15244 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008723, EF153812 |
Kong 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y2a |
12161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119013, GQ119016 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y2b |
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008764, EF153798 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N13 |
146 152 178
195
2831 5704 6896
10101 11020 13263
16066
16261 16290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495214 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N14 |
1598
1888 4917 5291
8251 8269 11491
14384C 15040 15884C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112753 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N21 |
55A 150 195
337d
3552 6752 8701
9512 10583 13135
13437 14560 16193 16223!
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963580 |
Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N22 |
150 942 7158 9254
11365 16168 16249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY963578, GQ119034 |
Tabbada 2009, Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill
2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
(152) 235 663
1736 4248 4824
8794 16290 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597494, AY255144 |
Derenko 2007, Tamm 2007, Kong 2006, Achilli
2008, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
A3 |
2857
8962 9711 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010833, AP010994 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
A4 |
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006, Tamm
2007 |
| |
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| |
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A4a |
1442 |
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|
AP010699 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
A4a1 |
9713 16249 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153833, AP008617 |
Derenko 2007 ("A4") |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
A4a1a |
4928 |
|
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|
|
EU597529, EF153783 |
Derenko 2007 ("A4a") |
| |
|
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| |
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|
A4b |
12720
14290 16189 |
|
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|
|
AY519488, EF153771 |
Derenko 2007, Volodko 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
A4c |
200 |
|
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|
|
EU597576, EF153787 |
Derenko 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
A4c1 |
151 |
|
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|
|
EF153775, EF153791 |
Derenko 2007 ("A4d") |
| |
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| |
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A2 |
146 152! 153 8027
12007 16111 |
|
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|
|
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008, Kong 2006, Tamm
2007, Derenko 2007, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
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| |
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|
A2a |
3330 (16192) |
|
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|
EU482355, EU095547 |
Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008, Derenko 2007, Tamm
2007, Gilbert 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
A2a2 |
9301 |
|
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|
EU007847, EU482349 |
|
| |
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| |
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A2b |
11365 |
|
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EU095533 |
Derenko 2007, Achilli 2008, Volodko 2008,
Gilbert 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
A2b1 |
16265 |
|
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|
|
EU007894, EU482347 |
Gilbert 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
64 |
|
|
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|
|
Achilli 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
A2c |
12468
14364 |
|
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|
|
EF657389, EF657578 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
A2d |
6308 |
|
|
|
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|
|
DQ282418, EF657489 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
A2d1 |
8281-8289d
11314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657585 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
A2d1a |
8548 16274 |
|
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|
|
DQ282433, DQ282432 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
A2d2 |
5081 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
DQ282422, DQ282388 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
A2e |
153! 7112
13708 16189 16336 |
|
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|
|
|
|
EF657275, EF657536 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
A2f |
3316 |
|
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|
|
FJ705809, EF657712 |
Achilli 2008, Tamm 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
A2f1 |
2638
7897 12940 15670
(16192) |
|
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|
|
EF657254 |
|
| |
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| |
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A2f1a |
1809
12092A 14911 |
|
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|
|
FJ705809, FJ695219 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
A2g |
7724T
16391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597548, DQ282392 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
A2g1 |
4970
13855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282391, EF657246 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
16526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EU095545 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
A2h |
1598
1888 12811 16335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657311, EF657395 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
A2i |
(94) 960.1C
3307.1A 3308 5165
6620 14280 14470
15386 16325 |
|
|
|
|
EU431080, GQ377757 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
A2j |
10595
11548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282387 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A2j1 |
11314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282393, DQ282404 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
A2k |
3202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282417 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
A2k1 |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282390, EU095552 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16111! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282409, DQ282423 |
|
| |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
A2n |
3849
9344 10700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431082, FJ713602 |
|
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
A2p |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095530 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
A2q |
16209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431081, AF382010 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
A6 |
654 3687
4257 13287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255166, AY963575 |
Kong 2006, Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
A5 |
8563
11536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007, Tamm
2007 |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
A5a |
152! 2156.1A
4655 11647 16187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008747, AP008822 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1 |
14944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a |
10801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP009468, AP008914 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a1 |
5773
12880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008433, AP008761 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
|
A5a1a1a |
13221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008290, AP010701 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a1b |
4736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008396, AP010976 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1a2 |
8628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008538, AP011030 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a1b |
16160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008562, AP008853 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5a2 |
13461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008791, AP008340 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5b |
961 965.1CC
1709 10637 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010724, AP008364 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Wen 2005
("A6") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A5c |
16129
16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008874, EF153801 |
Derenko 2007, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A7 |
146 8413
10172 15379 16051 16129
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008307, AP010709 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A8 |
16242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153797, EU482363 |
Volodko 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A9 |
6950
7228 8340 10700
15874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("A5") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A10 |
544 5393
7468 9948 10094
16227C 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O |
6755
9140 16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289059 |
Palanichamy 2004, van Holst Pellekaan 2006,
Pierson 2006, Hudjashov 2007 ("N12") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
O1 |
152 509 5563 6221
15300 15852 15885
16303
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289056, DQ404447 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S |
8404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007, Metspalu 2006, Palanichamy
2004, van Holst Pellekaan 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S1 |
14384C
16075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112751, DQ404441 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S2 |
2380
3438 6167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346964, AY289061 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 64 66
151 195 710 5302
5492 8277 8279.1CCC
9938 10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S3 |
10786
11151 15204 15317
15663 15664 16140 16187
16189 16287 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289066, AY289067 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S4 |
1007
4181 5090 6528
7498 9866 16172 16192
16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289062 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S5 |
234 249d 508 1375
3169 3593 3996
8027 10188 11470
13770A 14121 16243 16256 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF495220 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
153 6221
6371 13966 14470 16189 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Kivisild 2006,
Derenko 2007, Tamm 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1 |
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1a |
14587
15654 16104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460521 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1a1 |
5302
6359 7533 8140
16278! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600318, EU935456 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1b |
3531
13785 13879 14560
15672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177437 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X1b1 |
256 5420
11020 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600320, EU600322 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2 |
195 (225) 1719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Tamm 2007, Kivisild
2006, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935450 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a |
200 8913
14502
16213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Reidla 2003, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1 |
143 3552
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU439939, FJ168765 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1a |
6113 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168759 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1a1 |
153!
204 16093! 16319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095249, EU095251 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1b |
8422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168761, FJ168760 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1b1 |
7299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168762 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1b1a |
6680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168763, EU095242 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a1c |
8842 16104 16147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095244, FJ168764 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2a2 |
1415
10256 14560 16254C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ825753, AY195787 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b |
8393 13708 15927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ457949, FJ441666 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF420985, EU597556 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b1 |
8814 16248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556159, EF556175 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b2 |
4722
7400A 11908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF381986 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b3 |
8269
14818C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523642, DQ112870 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2b4 |
3705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600321, EF177418 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2c |
227 16255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523631 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2c1 |
8705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195773, EU677423 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2c1a |
16108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348156 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2d |
6791
8503 13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ231312 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2g |
769 5111
9722 13368 15650
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ168756 |
Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e |
15310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reidla 2003, Derenko 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e1 |
16189A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556165 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e2 |
12084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e2a |
3948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600324 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2e2a1 |
13327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF153793, EF153776 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X2f |
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600323 |
Reidla 2003 |
| |
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16223! |
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EF556183 |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
X2h |
8467
9033 |
|
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|
|
EU600325, EU600326 |
Shlush 2008 |
| |
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| |
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R |
12705
16223 |
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| |
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|
R0 |
73 11719 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Kivisild 2006,
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2004, Shen 2004, Brandstätter 2008,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
R0a |
(58)
64
2442 3847 13188
16126
16362 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Abu-Amero 2007
("(preHV)1"), Shen 2004, Achilli 2004, Kivisild 2006, Palanichamy
2004, Brandstätter 2008, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R0a1 |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ904236, DQ112931 |
Abu-Amero 2007 ("(preHV)1a"),
Brandstätter 2008, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
R0a1a |
146 8292 11761
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460524, DQ904237 |
Abu-Amero 2007 ("(preHV)1a1"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
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60.1T |
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EU597493 |
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|
|
R0a2 |
2355
15674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713999, DQ904241 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1"), Abu-Amero 2007
("(preHV)1b"), Shen 2004, Brandstätter 2008, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
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|
R0a2a |
11719
12040 14544 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EF556170 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R0a2b |
709 5237
15924 16305T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556172 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1b"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
R0a2c |
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556176, DQ904238 |
Behar 2008a ("R0a1c"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
R0a2d |
152 153 3438 10728 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
AY738940, EF436244 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
R0a2e |
4106
7256 8701 10493G |
|
|
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|
|
DQ904242 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
HV |
14766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Kivisild 2006, Achilli 2004, Palanichamy 2004,
Shen 2004 |
| |
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
HV0 |
72 16298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torroni 2006, Behar 2008a, Achilli 2004,
Torroni 2001, Palanichamy 2004, Shen 2004 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
HV0a |
15904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738945, EF649971 |
Torroni 2006, Achilli 2004, Torroni 2001 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
V |
4580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ658411, EU597550 |
Torroni 2006, Achilli 2004, Palanichamy 2004,
Torroni 2001 |
| |
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|
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
|
V1 |
4639
8869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738947 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1a |
5263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348213 |
Palanichamy 2004, Finnilä 2001 |
| |
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
V1a1 |
485 16183 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY339443, AY339438 |
|
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V1a2 |
12490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF661005, EF177419 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
V2 |
13105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495313 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a |
12438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713979 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a1 |
9088
14793 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495322 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2a1a |
5250 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495317, AY495323 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2b |
14770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495313 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V2b1 |
15773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495319, AY495310 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V3 |
12810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495330, EU567326 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V4 |
15250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495312, FJ384440 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V5 |
14550
16203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339451, AY339452 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V6 |
16162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348207, EF506486 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V7 |
7444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347006, DQ112936 |
|
| |
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V7a |
93 11899
16153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339446, EU567454 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V8 |
13350
14016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339457, AY339456 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
V9 |
204 207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177445 |
|
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
V9a |
8179
11581 13759 16192 16219
16298! |
|
|
|
|
FJ866786, DQ658411 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
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|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738944, AF346978 |
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0b |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556192, EF660977 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV0c |
6413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597539, EF471977 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1 |
8014T
15218 16067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738943, EF660936 |
Achilli 2004, Behar 2008a, Shen 2004,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a |
8277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a1 |
150 15927
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ210914 |
Behar 2008a ("HV1a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a1a |
524.1AC 4227
(9554) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556168, FJ460547 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1a2 |
4596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935461, EF660935 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1b |
12696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738942, EF556182 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV1b1 |
2626
3687 4739 7598
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556182 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV1b2 |
152 3547
6023
16189 |
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DQ856316, EF396958 |
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HV1c |
182 13933
15930 16172 |
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EF556190 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV2 |
73 195 7193 9336
11935 12061 16217 |
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AY713986 |
Shen 2004 ("HV3"), Palanichamy 2004,
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV2a |
246
573.1CCC 5147
15164 16214 16335 |
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EU567452, EU567456 |
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HV4 |
7094 |
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EU545447, AY738941 |
Malyarchuk 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV4a |
16221 |
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EF660939, EU935457 |
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HV5 |
12133
13105 |
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DQ377992, EU558385 |
FamilyTreeDNA, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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16311 |
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Palanichamy 2004, Malyarchuk 2008a
("HV3") |
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HV6 |
6755 16172 |
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EF222232, EU545452 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3b"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV6a |
3507
8545 9266 16113C |
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EU545454, EU545439 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3b1"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV7 |
5471
14560 |
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EU545443, EU545441 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3c"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV8 |
16354 |
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EU545457, EF222246 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3d"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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HV9 |
8994 |
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EF222233 |
Malyarchuk 2008a ("HV3a"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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152 |
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EF222253, EU545420 |
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HV9a |
131 |
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EU545422, EF222247 |
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H |
2706
7028 |
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Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004, Loogväli 2004,
Palanichamy 2004 |
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H1 |
3010 |
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Behar 2008a, Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004, Shen
2004 |
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H1a |
73 16162 |
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EU130942, EU200235 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H1a1 |
6365 16209 |
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AY495188, AY495189 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H1a2 |
8271T |
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EU130562, AY339424 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H1a3 |
16051 |
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AY738972, FJ348176 |
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16189 |
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Roostalu 2007 |
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H1b |
3796 16356 16362 |
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AY738975, EU600348 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H1f |
4452
7309 9066 16093 |
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AY339413, AY339420 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H1g |
8602
14212 |
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EF657466, EF657782 |
Brandstätter 2008 ("H1-8602"),
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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H1k |
5206
15766 16290 |
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EU770202, EU768844 |
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H1q |
4859 |
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EF660973, EF657590 |
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H1c |
477 |
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AY495102, EU597509 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H1c1 |
9150 16263 |
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AY495157, AY495160 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H1c2 |
8764
12858 |
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AY495096, AY495113 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H1c3 |
8473 |
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EF177411, EF657265 |
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H1e |
5460 |
|
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EU555475, EU148452 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
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H1e1 |
8512 |
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EF660949 |
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H1e1a |
14902 |
|
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EU597560, EF177428 |
|
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H1e2 |
15817 |
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AY495094, AY738971 |
|
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H1h |
(146) 11914 |
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AY339412, GQ334714 |
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H1i |
6237A |
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EU568371, EF657459 |
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H1j |
4733 |
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EU372630, EF177436 |
Pereira 2004 |
| |
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H1m |
15323 |
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AY495152, AY495106 |
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H1n |
146 2098 |
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FJ348199, EU089747 |
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|
H1o |
267 485 6446T 11002
14053 15844 |
|
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EF556177 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
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H1p |
13470 |
|
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EF556184 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
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H1r |
9356 |
|
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|
AF346981, EF657452 |
|
| |
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H1s |
8572 |
|
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|
GQ478575, EU080974 |
|
| |
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H1t |
9986 |
|
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|
EF177427, DQ112766 |
|
| |
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| |
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H1u |
9923 |
|
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|
AY495103, DQ112861 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
H2 |
1438 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
H2a |
4769 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
EU597492 |
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a1 |
951 16354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597521, FJ161702 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a1a |
6173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ668389, AY339428 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2 |
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2a |
263 8860
15326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
rCRS, NC_012920 |
Behar 2008b |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2b |
16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339426 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a2b1 |
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU443605, EF418606 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a3 |
10810
16274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339429, AY738962 |
Roostalu 2007, Achilli 2004 ("H2c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a4 |
11140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263179, AM263181 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a5 |
13708
(16291) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112834 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2a5a |
1842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738963, FJ527772 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 ("H2a5") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2b |
152 8598
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738961, EU597574 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3 |
6776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3a |
(152) 13404
(16239G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738986, EF657646 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3b |
2581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738988, FJ348205 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3c |
12957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738991, AY738990 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3d |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495180, AY495177 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3e |
1618
15592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348204, FJ348206 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3f |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ523639, EU150187 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H3g |
(152) 10754C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495142, AY495125 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4 |
3992
5004 9123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935460 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a |
4024
14365 14582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495123, EF177440 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1 |
8269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556191, EU664586 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a |
10044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495095, AY495111 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a1 |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495184, EU719211 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1a1a |
10007
10034 |
|
|
|
|
AY495186, EF660991 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a1b |
195 513 5773 13889
14133 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF556191 |
Behar 2008a ("H4a1a"),
Alvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4a2 |
7581
15497 15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738950, EF657591 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H4b |
10166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AM263185 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5'36 |
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5 |
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495172, FJ384434 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a |
4336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495175, AY738952 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a1 |
15833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339432, AY495165 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5a2 |
(200) 5839
(16093) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738952, DQ112946 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H5b |
5471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597579, EU915472 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H36 |
152 3525A
16070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339405 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H36a |
8578
13056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348166, FJ348151 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6 |
239 16482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ652065 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a |
3915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1 |
4727 9380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1a |
11253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GU004258, FJ713600 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1a1 |
5460 |
|
|
|
|
|
AM263177 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1a1a |
7325
9362 11611 (16311) |
|
|
EF556185, EF657756 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1b |
10589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556178, EU600329 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1b1 |
6218
7859 8563 15930
16284 |
|
|
|
EF556178 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6a1b2 |
9254 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU154342, EU919746 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H6b |
14040
16300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY738956, FJ348203 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H8 |
146 195 709 13101C
16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195758, EU600360 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H7 |
4793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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AY495108, EF408656 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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H7a |
1719 |
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AY495105, AY738964 |
Köhnemann 2008 |
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H7a1 |
16261 |
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DQ862537, EF177430 |
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H7b |
5348 |
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EF581833, AY495104 |
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H7b1 |
12351 |
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EU600357, AY738966 |
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H7c |
6296A |
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GQ422375 |
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H7c1 |
16265 |
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AY738965, EU600356 |
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H9 |
152 13020 |
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AY713978 |
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H9a |
3591
4310 (16168) |
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AY738969, EF657517 |
Roostalu 2007 ("H9") |
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H10 |
14470A |
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AY495093, EU156036 |
Roostalu 2007 |
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H10a |
4216 |
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AY495101, EF491002 |
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H10a1 |
14548
16114 |
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EU073971, AY738970 |
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195 |
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H11 |
8448
13759 16311 |
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Roostalu 2007, Loogväli 2004 |
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H11a |
961G |
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Roostalu 2007, Loogväli 2004 |
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H11a1 |
8898 (16278) |
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AY738958, EF657502 |
Loogväli 2004, Brandstätter 2008
("H11a"), Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 ("H11a") |
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H11a2 |
14587
16092
16140 (16293) |
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EF545566, FJ705060 |
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H12 |
3936
14552 |
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AY738993, AY738994 |
Roostalu 2007, Carelli 2006 |
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H13 |
14872 |
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EF660920 |
Behar 2008a, Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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H13a |
2259 |
|
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|
Roostalu 2007 |
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H13a1 |
4745 |
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AM263187, EU597515 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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H13a1a |
13680 |
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AY738996, FJ560455 |
Achilli 2004 |
| |
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H13a1a1 |
7337 |
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EF660918 |
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H13a1a1a |
13326 |
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AY738995, AY339410 |
Achilli 2004 ("H13a") |
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H13a1a2 |
13542 |
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AY738997, EU600347 |
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H13a2 |
709 |
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AM263190, AY339409 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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H13a2a |
1008 |
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EF556150, AY713980 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
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H13a2a1 |
183 524.1AC 7184 11151 |
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EF556150 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
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H13a2b |
4639
15001 16311 |
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AM263189 |
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H13a2b1 |
13762G |
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EF556156, EF660948 |
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H13b |
4107 |
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AM263188, EU052289 |
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H14 |
7645
10217 |
|
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AM263182 |
Thangaraj 2008, Roostalu 2007, Behar 2008a |
| |
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H14a |
16256
16352 |
|
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AM263183, EF556163 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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H14a1 |
146 7864
11002 12870 |
|
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EF556163 |
Behar 2008a, Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
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H15 |
55 57 6253 |
|
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|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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H15a |
11410 |
|
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AY495146 |
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H15a1 |
(57G) 14953 |
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AY713995, FJ348171 |
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H15b |
3847 |
|
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AY738960, EU600353 |
|
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H16 |
10394 |
|
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|
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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|
152 |
|
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|
AY495135, AY495127 |
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H16a |
8592 |
|
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|
EU170619, AY495133 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
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H16b |
9129 |
|
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|
AY495110, EU715287 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
16129 |
|
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H17 |
3915 |
|
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AY495150 |
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| |
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|
H17a |
6296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495154, EF657507 |
Roostalu 2007 ("H17") |
| |
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| |
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H27 |
11719
16093
16316 |
|
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|
|
EU007878, FJ348192 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
H18 |
13708
14364 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495116, EF657723 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
H19 |
6272
14869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657418, EF657730 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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| |
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H20 |
16218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600339, EU600331 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
H20a |
249d
292 16328A 16362 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
EF556187 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
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16192 |
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| |
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|
|
H21 |
186 3822
8994 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
AM263178 |
Roostalu 2007 |
| |
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H30 |
195 504 8200 8638
8817 14241 |
|
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EF556162 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
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H22 |
16145
16227 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009, Achilli 2007
("H19") |
| |
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H23 |
10211 |
|
|
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|
AY495091, EF657462 |
Álvarez-Iglesias 2009 |
| |
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H24 |
3333 (16293) |
|
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EF363133, EF657250 |
|
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H25 |
9620 |
|
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EF556189, EF657408 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
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H26 |
11152 |
|
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EU684000, EU600338 |
|
| |
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H28 |
186A 8715
11191 |
|
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EU670874, EU543281 |
|
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H29 |
93 573.1CC 5582 |
|
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EU600335, EF660925 |
|
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H31 |
(146) (195) 7930T 10771 |
|
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EF660914, EF657675 |
|
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H32 |
73 152 8557 |
|
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DQ523619, EF660931 |
|
| |
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H33 |
11447 |
|
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EF458167, EU600341 |
|
| |
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H34 |
15519
16291 |
|
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EU007846, AY738968 |
|
| |
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H35 |
3342 |
|
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EU007865, EF660969 |
|
| |
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H37 |
3531 |
|
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EU597523, AY738948 |
|
| |
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H38 |
235 |
|
|
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|
FJ348221, EU677386 |
|
| |
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H39 |
16299 |
|
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EU677425, AY339402 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
R1 |
295A 1391
3360 4917 5586
5823 6557 6671
7547 8388 8887
10658 10825 13948
14632 15721 16311 |
|
|
|
|
EF177423 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
R1a |
4026
5378 7424 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
AY714045 |
Malyarchuk 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R1a1 |
13105
13368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
R1a1a |
6261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF222243, EF222244 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
R2'JT |
4216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
R2 |
152 7657
8473 9932 10685
12654 13500 14305
16071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714007 |
Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
JT |
11251
15452A 16126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Logan 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
J |
295 489 10398 12612
13708 16069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Derenko 2007, Logan 2009,
Carelli 2006 |
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
J1 |
462 3010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006, Derenko 2007,
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b |
8269 16145 16222 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282491 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Behar 2008a
("J1b'e"), Malyarchuk 2008c ("J1a'b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1 |
5460
13879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Malyarchuk 2008c
("J1b"), Behar 2008a, Carelli 2006 ("J1b"), Palanichamy
2004 ("J1b"), Derenko 2007 ("J1b") |
| |
|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a |
242 2158
8557 12007 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU915478, AY495238 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1"), Palanichamy 2004 ("J1b1"), Malyarchuk 2008c,
Derenko 2007 ("J1b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a1 |
15067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495232, AY339581 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1a2 |
5463
6911 16192 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ213450 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008
("J1b1a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1b |
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714033 |
Logan 2009, Derenko 2007 ("J1b2"),
Malyarchuk 2008c |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b1b1 |
10410A
16222! |
|
|
|
|
|
EF556155, EF397558 |
Logan 2009, Derenko 2007 ("J1b2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b2 |
1733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556169, DQ282488 |
Logan 2009, Abu-Amero 2008, Behar 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1b3 |
8460 16235 16271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF583175, EF583177 |
Logan 2009, Malyarchuk 2008c ("J1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c |
(185) (228) 14798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495205, EF660915 |
Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006, Malyarchuk
2008c, Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c1 |
482 3394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495208, AY195754 |
Palanichamy 2004, Logan 2009 ("J1c2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c1a |
185! 9635C
11623 13899 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495210, FJ447985 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c2a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c1b |
7184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495202, DQ112800 |
Palanichamy 2004, Logan 2009
("J1c2b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c1b1 |
5773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177420, EF452293 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c2b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c1b1a |
10463 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY714034, FJ502349 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c2b1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c2 |
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495223, FJ499472 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c2b |
4454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495222, AY339588 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c2c |
10685
13281 13933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348202, FJ449571 |
Logan 2009 ("J1c1c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c3 |
13934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495214, FJ603099 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1c3a |
9548 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AY495213 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
J1c3a1 |
7711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657560, AY495211 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
J1c3b |
15367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657671 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
J1c3b1 |
5237
6261 |
|
|
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|
|
FJ445407 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
J1c3c |
2706! |
|
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|
EF657260, EF657374 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
J1c4 |
9632
12083G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY665667, DQ341085 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
J1c5 |
5198 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
EF657710, AY495199 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
J1c5a |
2387
10192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112793, EF657290 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
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|
J1c6 |
4025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495196, EU073970 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
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16261 |
|
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FJ348153 |
|
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| |
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|
|
J1c7 |
6554
12127 (16092) |
|
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|
|
EU151466 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
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|
J1c7a |
6464A
13681 |
|
|
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|
|
FJ348162, EF657300 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
J1c8 |
10084
10398! 16319 |
|
|
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|
AY339586, EF657649 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
J1d |
152 7789
7963 (16193) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ341088, EU597552 |
Carelli 2006, Logan 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
J1d1 |
16300 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
AF382001, EF184636 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
J2 |
(150) (152) 7476 15257 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009, Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006,
Behar 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
J2a |
195 10499
11377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logan 2009 |
| |
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|
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|
|
J2a1 |
(215)
(319) (513) 7789 14133
16145
16231 |
|
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|
|
DQ341089 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
J2a1a |
13722
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU931680, FJ605154 |
Logan 2009 ("J2a1") |
| |
|
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| |
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|
J2a1a1 |
310.1T 1850 |
|
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EF657370 |
|
| |
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|
J2a1a1a |
(189) 10237
(16172) |
|
|
|
AY339579, AY339580 |
|
| |
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|
J2a1a1b |
3447 |
|
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|
|
FJ348157, EU721734 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
J2a2 |
152! 6671
11002 12570 15679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460543, FJ460559 |
Logan 2009 |
| |
|
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|
|
|
J2a2a |
235 8386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF660967, EF657532 |
Logan 2009 ("J2a2a1") |
| |
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
J2b |
5633
15812 16193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ213765 |
Palanichamy 2004, Carelli 2006, Behar 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
J2b1 |
10172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU862198, EU807741 |
Palanichamy 2004 ("J2b"), Carelli
2006 ("J2b"), Logan 2009 ("J2b") |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
J2b1a |
16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597520, EU673448 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1") |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
|
J2b1a1 |
14569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ380056, EF657691 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1a") |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
J2b1a2 |
6216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339577, GQ249257 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b1b") |
| |
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
J2b1a3 |
10966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195778 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
J2b1b |
2404
6962T 10389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU862198 |
Logan 2009 ("J2b2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
T |
709 1888
4917 8697 10463
13368 14905 15607
15928 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
T1 |
12633A
16163
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU369395 |
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a |
16186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935435, EF177409 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU935439, EU979542 |
|
| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
195 |
|
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| |
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a1 |
9899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495294, EU597578 |
Palanichamy 2004 ("T1a"), Kivisild
2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a1b |
10143 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY339575 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a1b1 |
14281 |
|
|
|
|
AY714036, AY339576 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a2 |
384 4959
5558 9300 16261 |
|
|
|
|
FJ348220, EF177441 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1a3 |
7258
10321 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY495296, EF645646 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1b |
16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY339570, FJ878777 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2 |
11812
14233 (16296) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF177442 |
Palanichamy 2004, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a |
13965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ238094 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a1 |
14687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657558 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a1a |
2850 7022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY495300, AY714022 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a1a1 |
(143) 8715 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348180, EF657455 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2a1b |
2141
9117 13966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657600, EF657401 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T2b |
930 5147
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348208, EU744542 |
Palanichamy 2004, Richards 2000
("T2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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T2b1 |
14016 |
|
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EF177444, AY495267 |
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T2b2 |
11242G |
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AY495305, AY714016 |
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T2b3 |
10750 |
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AY495275 |
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T2b3a |
151 152 5656 16292 |
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DQ523649, EF660963 |
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T2b4 |
152 9254
16296! |
|
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EU007872, EU492455 |
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T2b5 |
3826 |
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AY495287, EF657772 |
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T2b6 |
458 1709
9300 11533 |
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AY495284, AY495282 |
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T2c |
10822
16292 |
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AY339566 |
Behar 2008a, Richards 2000 ("T3") |
| |
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T2c1 |
152 6261 |
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DQ112814 |
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T2c1a |
8455
13973T |
|
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EF556160, EF660941 |
Behar 2008a ("T2c1") |
| |
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T2c1b |
(146) (279) 5187 7873 |
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DQ523629, EF657599 |
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T2d |
152 5747
13260 13708 |
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AY714037, DQ437577 |
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T2e |
150 16153 |
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EF177410, EU597536 |
Richards 2000 ("T5") |
| |
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16296! |
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EU700086, AF381985 |
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T2e1 |
41 |
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EF556188, EU258890 |
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T2e2 |
9139 |
|
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EF060363, AY714029 |
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T2f |
8281-8289d |
|
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DQ112763, EF657281 |
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T2f1 |
(195) 5277
5426 15028A 15043
(16298) |
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AY339569, EF657604 |
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T2g |
200 1977
3834 14798 14839 |
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EU007862, EF556186 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
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R5 |
8594
10754 14544 16304 16524 |
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AY713998 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006,
Thangaraj 2008 |
| |
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R5a |
16266 |
|
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|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Behar 2008a |
| |
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R5a1 |
93 200 2833 |
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FJ004837 |
Chaubey 2008a, Behar 2008a |
| |
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|
R5a1a |
8987
9708 10084 |
|
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|
|
FJ004822, AY713983 |
Chaubey 2008a, Behar 2008a |
| |
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R5a2 |
152 11293
13635 14040 15385
16356 |
|
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|
AY713993 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
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|
R5a2a |
16266!
16311 |
|
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|
AY713985, AY713996 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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|
R5a2b |
597.1T
14990 16309 16325 |
|
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|
|
FJ004815, FJ004814 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
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|
R5a2b1 |
6629 |
|
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|
|
AY713991, AY714000 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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|
R5a2b2 |
16266! |
|
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|
AY714002, FJ004829 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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|
R5a2b3 |
11409 |
|
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|
|
FJ004833, FJ004812 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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|
R5a2b4 |
13827 |
|
|
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|
|
FJ004834, FJ004828 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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|
R6 |
195 12285
16274
16362 |
|
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|
|
AY713994 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006,
Thangaraj 2008 |
| |
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R6a |
16129
16266 |
|
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|
|
AY714028 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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|
R6a1 |
228 8584
11075 14058 |
|
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|
|
AY714019 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R6a1a |
195! 373 961 6305
7316 8650 16274! 16318
16320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004819, FJ004816 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
R7 |
1442
6248 7870 9051
9110 10289 13105
13830 16260 16261
16319 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Thangaraj 2008 |
| |
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|
|
R7a |
10143
10915 13404 15346 |
|
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|
|
AY714030 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R7a1 |
12406
13674 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004835, FJ004805 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
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|
|
R7a1a |
5585
15497
16146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004823, EU597487 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
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|
|
R7a1b |
3105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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|
R7a1b1 |
4596 16075 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004831, FJ004813 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
R7a1b2 |
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
FJ004804, FJ004810 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R7b |
146 1804
2282 8557 12432
14064 15942 16311 |
|
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|
|
|
FJ004817 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R7b1 |
152 6254
15326! |
|
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|
|
AY714024 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R7b1a |
9325
11776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004811, FJ004821 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R8 |
195 2755
3384 7759 9449
13215 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714009 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
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| |
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|
R8a |
5510
15326! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2005 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R8a1 |
709 5911
13782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
R8a1a |
9716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467953 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a
("R8a1") |
| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1 |
8646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467965, FJ467947 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a
("R8a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1a |
6131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467978, FJ467943 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1b |
16153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467949, FJ467951 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a1c |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467942, FJ467955 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a2 |
4205 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467952 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a2a |
7364
8598 11172 11497
12127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467971, FJ467974 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a
("R8a1b2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1a3 |
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714011, FJ467984 |
Thangaraj 2009, Chaubey 2008a
("R8a1b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467972 |
Thangaraj 2009 ("R8a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a1b |
13212
14041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467968, FJ467970 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8a2 |
185 189 195! 11864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467985, FJ004836 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8b |
456 6485
12007 13194 16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8b1 |
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467941, FJ467948 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8b1a |
2392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467940, AY714009 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R8b2 |
150 456.1T 4136 14502
15250 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ467989, FJ467987 |
Thangaraj 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9 |
3970
13928C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b |
1541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1 |
12714
16309
16390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 ("R9b"), Metspalu 2006
("R9b"), Hill 2007 ("R9b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1a |
183 (16192) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255152, DQ981469 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1a1 |
143 4017
7849 16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981473, DQ981472 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1a1a |
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981466, DQ981465 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b1b |
2322A
16124
16148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981470, EF114273 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9b2 |
3666
6647 8724 11299
11422 13191 13722
15314 15883 16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ981474, DQ981475 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R9c |
951 6446
7861 8440 11002
11308 14227 15479
15734 16256 16335 |
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119010, GQ119007 |
Tabbada 2009, Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F |
249d 6392
10310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Kivisild 2006, Metspalu 2006, Tanaka
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1 |
6962
10609 12406 12882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2003, 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a'c |
9053
13759 16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a |
4086 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1 |
9548 16162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008667, AP008906 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1a |
8149 16108 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY255175 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1a1 |
11215 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY963572, AY195791 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1b |
64 14002 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008347, AP008279 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a1c |
548 10211 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008475, AP008774 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16129! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a2 |
10034
16465 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY255164, DQ272124 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1a3 |
8705
9554 9944 13748
15565 16284 16311
16390 |
|
|
AP008679, AP008701 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1c |
709 10454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255177, AP010738 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b |
152 10976
12633 14476 16232A 16249
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1 |
4732 5147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008446, DQ272125 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a |
16129
16344 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008577, AP008498 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1 |
15954 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008591 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a |
5049 |
|
|
|
|
AP008421, AP010728 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a1 |
4705 |
|
|
|
AP010731, AP008713 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a1a |
14103A |
|
|
AP009474, AP008820 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1b1a1a2 |
9389 |
|
|
|
AP010754, AP008490 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1d |
146 1734
5628 7738 15402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008328, AP008808 |
Kong 2006, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1e |
5587
15024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597547 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1e1 |
3027
10007 12618 13260
13749 15022 15496
16355 |
|
|
|
AP008508, AP010837 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2 |
1005
1824 7828 10535
10586 12338 13708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010683 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F2a |
16203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008692, AY255168 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3 |
3434
5585 5913 5978
10320 11065 16298 16304!
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3a |
12621
16355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255167 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3b |
9947 16220C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY972053 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F3b1 |
150 5076
6791 8838 11065!
15784 16311 |
|
|
|
|
GQ119009, GQ119015 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4 |
5263
12630 15670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4a |
146 3290
10915 12153 13602
16207
16362 16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
AF346973 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4a1 |
152 207 7861 11038
12396 12408 16497 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008744, EU597565 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F4b |
573.1CCC 6653
8020 8575 8603
10097C 16218 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY289095, AY289096 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R22 |
16249
16288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2006, 2007, Trivedi 2006 ("R12") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2003, 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11'B7 |
12950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soares 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11 |
185 189 709 8277
8278.1CC 10031 10398
11061 13681 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255163 |
Kong 2006, Kivisild 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11a |
10978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112788 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R11a1 |
4706
9071 12358 (16365) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010998, AY255147 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B7 |
5894C
8281-8289d 9452 11914
13928C 14305 16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255136, GQ119045 |
Reddy 2007, Tabbada 2009, Kong 2006
("B6") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4'5 |
8281-8289d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Kivisild 2006, Tanaka 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4 |
16217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005, Metspalu 2006, Achilli
2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597559 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a |
5465
9123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008384, AP008567 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1 |
10238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006
("B4a"), Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a |
146 6719
12239 15746 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372871, AJ842749 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1 |
14022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289076, DQ372873 |
Trejaut 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1a |
16247 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597555, DQ372881 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 ("B4a1a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1a1 |
6905 |
|
|
|
|
AY289093, EU597531 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 ("B4a1a1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1a2 |
1473
3423A |
|
|
|
FJ767912, FJ767911 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a1b |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372874, DQ372877 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1a2 |
4733
6366 12519 |
|
|
|
|
|
AJ842748, AJ842745 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597506 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1b |
9932
10915 13143 16288 |
|
|
|
|
AP008595 |
Metspalu 2006 ("B4a1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1b1 |
16268 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008842 |
Trejaut 2005 ("B4a1b"), Kong 2006
("B4a1b") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1b1a |
9977 |
|
|
|
|
AF346993, AP008597 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c1 |
9254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008912, AP008650 |
Kong 2006, Trejaut 2005, Metspalu 2006
("B4a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c2 |
7052
7271 9822A 15661
16167
16317 |
|
|
AY519495, AY519492 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c4 |
12904 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597505, DQ272120 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c3 |
16194C
16195 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008521 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a1c3a |
310 3960
4203 5263 7927
15479 16000 16266G |
|
AP010705, AP008412 |
Kong 2006 ("B4a1c3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a2 |
6620
9812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008257 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4a2a |
4823 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AJ842750, AJ842751 |
Trejaut 2005, Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4g |
5108
7789 9968 14905
16292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255133 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b'd'e |
827 15535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008, Perego
2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b |
499 4820
13590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006,
Achilli 2008, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2 |
3547
4977 6473 9950
11177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597580, EU334872 |
Achilli 2008, Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006,
Kivisild 2006, Perego 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a |
16111
16483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a1 |
10895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU431083, DQ282445 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a1a |
14766! |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282444, EF657537 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2a2 |
9097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282441, EF657306 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2b |
6755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU095532, EU095221 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2c |
7241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282436, EF657349 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2c1 |
9098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ282440, DQ282434 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2d |
4122
4123 8875 9682 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU095550, AY195749 |
Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B2e |
6119
14049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597569, EU095209 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1 |
16136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a |
6023
6413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519494 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a1 |
199 202 2831 4117
8206 15236 16284 |
|
|
AP008601, AP010735 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a1a |
7664 |
|
|
|
|
AP008594, AP009471 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a2 |
6216 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597553, AP008856 |
Kong 2006, Achilli 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1a2a |
1719
2220 5899.1C |
|
|
|
AY255170, AP010671 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1b'c |
16218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1b |
152 1391
3981 5585 13934
14569
16298 16362 |
|
|
AP008550, AP008682 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4b1c |
14587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ272119, AP009450 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d |
11914
13942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008492 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d1'2'3 |
15930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519484 |
Metspalu 2006, Kong 2006 ("B4d") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d1 |
316 15038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255135, AP010835 |
Metspalu 2006, Nohira 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d2 |
6722
8379 8855 9701
15512 |
|
|
|
|
|
AY255140 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4d3 |
151 546 5084 5418
9120 12135 16150 16185
16234 |
|
|
|
AP008712, AP010836 |
Metspalu 2006, Tanaka 2004 ("B4d"),
Nohira 2008 ("B4d2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4e |
189
195 196 348G 1719
4048 4926 5460
6026 6614 9288
9921 10750 12358
14133 16291 |
|
AP008436 |
Tanaka 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c |
1119
15346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1 |
3497 16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a'b |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a |
10310
14133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010696, AP008603 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008482, AP008540 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a1 |
8844 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008298 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a1a |
5592 16129 |
|
|
|
AP008604, AP008516 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1a2 |
6164 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008688, AP008470 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b |
150 16140
16274 16311! |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008472, AP008570 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b1 |
211 455.1T 3221 4742
5826 7909 13879
14162 16111 16154 16497 |
AP008899 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b1a |
8167A
15148 15391 |
|
|
|
AP008393, AP008831 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1b2 |
146 3571
8772 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP010718, AY255149 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1c |
150 195 5441 10398
13629 15941 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP009436, AP009461 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c1c1 |
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008450, AP008563 |
Kong 2006 ("B4c1c"), Metspalu 2006
("B4c1c") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c2 |
5108
14088 14209 16147 16184A
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289101 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Wen 2005
("B4e") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4c2a |
9103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347011, AY289100 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4f |
200 1442
4612 5127 6332
7389 11969 13105
16168
16172 16249 16325
16390 |
|
|
|
AP008788 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B4f1 |
257 8291
16523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008262, AP008879 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5 |
709 8584
9950 10398 16140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a |
210 3537
15235 16266A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1 |
6960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ834254 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1a |
13145
13395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597566 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1a1 |
11881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY950286, AY950287 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a1b |
10754
14989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255145, GQ119031 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a2 |
93 9962
11149 11151 14149
(16266G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ372869 |
|
| |
|
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|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5a2a |
12234
16187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF114286, AP008263 |
Kong 2006 ("B5a2") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b |
103
204
1598 8829 12361
15223 15508 15662
15851 15927 16243 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006, Kivisild 2006 |
| |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1 |
(960.1C)
8784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP010771, AP008284 |
|
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1a'b |
11146
14470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006 ("B5b1"), Metspalu 2006
("B5b1") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1a |
103!
195 16278 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008827, AP008631 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1b |
199 11914
12192 16223 16318T 16319 |
|
|
|
|
AP008518, AP010686 |
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 ("B5b1a") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b1c |
152 1555
3395 3480 3819
5836 7771 8467
10274 15514 15712
15966d 16113C 16149C |
GQ119020 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2 |
4895
15850 16111 16234
16463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kong 2006, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2a'b |
103!
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY519489 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2a |
5744
11437 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY255179, AP008737 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
B5b2b |
207 15758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008846, AP008371 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2b1 |
8894T
14750 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008910, AP008491 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b2c |
204! 481 2361 4161
9299 11101 12451 |
|
|
|
|
|
AP008584, AP008465 |
Kong 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B5b3 |
189
203
2626 6962 8856
10103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AP008566, AP010761 |
Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R24 |
146 3565
4260 8772 9759
11710 12483 13434
14902 16051 16185 16324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ119037, GQ119033 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R12'21 |
10398
11404 16295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R12 |
4011
4200 4695 4703
5417 8027 8906
9386 9644 9881
12172 13708 13759
14305 14989 15562
15884 |
|
|
|
DQ112752 |
Kivisild 2006, Pierson 2006, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R21 |
146
152 195 199
249 1709
1719 1872 2397
4711 8279 9067
9077 9109 10610T
11002 12234 12361
12510 13145 15613
16168
16304 |
AY963584 |
Macaulay 2005, Pierson 2006, Hill 2006, 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R14 |
56T 182 204
234 573.1CCC 4002 7022G
8860! 9128 10172
11321 11560 12612
13281 14002 14800
15394 15458 16187 16288
16304G 16362 |
EF495216 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R23 |
16256
16290 16465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hill 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
R30 |
(152) 8584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714006 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R30a |
2056
3316 4232 5442
6764 9156 9242
11047A 12714 15055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714001, FJ004824 |
Chaubey 2008a, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R30b |
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF556148 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299d 480 1598
4062 4225 5836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R30b1 |
7268G
7490 8805 9174
10631A 11009 12406
13236 14194 14305
15307 16189 16298
16299 |
|
|
|
FJ004827, AY714047 |
Chaubey 2008a ("R30b"), Fornarino
2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31 |
15884
(16362) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31a |
146 338 1531 5348
6293 6480 7981
10373 10631 13557
13768A 14553 15334
16172
16304 |
|
|
|
|
AY714021 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31a1 |
152 237 2248 8842
14290 16463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ004825, FJ004826 |
Chaubey 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R31b |
207 228 234 1309
1452 2763 3849
3882 5503 6827
7046 8400 8988
12007 12651 14488
15148 16051 16093 16189
16218 16292 |
AY714046, AY714048 |
Chaubey 2008a, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P |
15607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2005, 2007, Hudjashov 2007,
Palanichamy 2004, van Holst Pellekaan 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1 |
212 6077
10118
16266 16357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF347004, AF347002 |
Friedlaender 2005, 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1d |
12346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289092 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P1d1 |
16270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU597507, AY289087 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P2'10 |
3882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P2 |
1438!
3203 4122 8859
14890 16176! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ112897, AY289088 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710
1673 3738 4314
5915 6131 6446
6740 6773 8158T
8664 9077 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P10 |
11914
12642 13810 13958C
14783 15811 15839
15924 16145 16224
16233 16311 16456
16527 |
|
GQ119036 |
Tabbada 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P9 |
152 3391
5237 7805 8167
8614 11065 11353
11404 12414 12756
15110 15511 15521C 16241T
16261 16362 |
|
DQ404446 |
Hudjashov 2007, van Holst Pellekaan 2006
("P8") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3 |
127 128 573.1CCC 3645
14338 15748 15937T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Friedlaender 2007, Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3a |
125 5899d
6734 13651 16145 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289052, AY289065 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3b |
236 12121
13934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289091 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3b1 |
152 259 263!
574C 576C 14053 15937C
16327
16399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF061153, EF061154 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4 |
1719
5460 10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007, van Holst
Pellekaan 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4a |
152 507 517 3915
4216 7852 9587
9755 10463 11167
11641 12358 13135
14512 15314 16319 |
|
|
|
EF061158, EF061159 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4a1 |
4814
13468 14696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF495221, EF061156 |
Hudjashov 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P4b |
10914
11016 11288 16274 16291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY289064 |
Hudjashov 2007, Friedlaender 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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P4b1 |
591A
3010 5276 5460!
6881 10088 16337 16362 |
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DQ404444, AY289057 |
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P5 |
152 1438!
7419 7657 9509
12406 12831 13368
15412 15970 16192 16311 |
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AY289063 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
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P6 |
6719 16311 16362 |
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AY289053, AY289055 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007 |
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P7 |
152 374 1598 2283
6249 7325 8387
10373 10810 12026
12235 12361 14502
15613 16148 16234 |
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AY289054 |
Friedlaender 2005, Hudjashov 2007, Pierson 2006 |
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P8 |
3172A
6392 11050 12864
13338 13452A 14788
16192
16278 16325 |
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GQ119026 |
Tabbada 2009 |
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U |
11467
12308 12372 |
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Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
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U1 |
285 12879
13104 14070 15148
15954C 16249 |
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Achilli 2005, Behar 2008a |
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U1a'c |
2218
14364 16189 |
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Behar 2008a ("U1ab") |
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U1a |
4991
6026 7581 |
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EF692533 |
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004, Behar 2008a |
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U1a1 |
385 3158.1T
3591 13422 |
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EU597497, EF556161 |
Behar 2008a |
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U1a2 |
152 2308
8730 16166d 16311 |
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EF556157 |
Behar 2008a |
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U1a3 |
15115
15217 |
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AY714038, DQ523621 |
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U1c |
152 455.1T 5147 8790
11440 12136 16093 16129
16222 |
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EF556194 |
Behar 2008a ("U1b") |
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U1b |
146 195 2387 8395
10885 11566 15172 16311
16327 |
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AY882397, EF661008 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5 |
3197
9477 13617 (16192) 16270 |
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Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
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U5a |
14793
16256 |
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DQ156212 |
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
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U5a1 |
15218
16399 |
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AY882398, AY882399 |
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
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U5a1a |
1700 |
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EF657259 |
Maca-Meyer 2001 |
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U5a1a1 |
5495
15924 |
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EU597527, DQ904330 |
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U5a1b |
9667 |
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EU597499, AY339529 |
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U5a1b1 |
16291 |
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AY714003, EU140330 |
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U5a1b1a |
4553 |
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EU915477, EF657653 |
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U5a2 |
16526 |
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U5a2a |
13827
13928C 16114A 16294 |
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AY339524, EU124886 |
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U5a2b |
9548 |
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EU597544, FJ460552 |
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U5a2c |
10619 |
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EF660950, FJ460558 |
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U5a2d |
7843
7978 8104 11107 |
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EF397754, AY339523 |
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U5b |
150 7768
14182 |
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|
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004 |
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U5b1 |
5656 |
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DQ156208 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
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16189 |
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EF420876, DQ523645 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5b1b |
12618 |
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U5b1b1 |
7385
10927 |
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AY882401, AY882408 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
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U5b1b1a |
16144 |
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AY339534, AY882406 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
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U5b1b1a1 |
4059 |
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AY882404, AY339530 |
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U5b1b1b |
8413 16320 |
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AY882407, DQ282508 |
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U5b1b2 |
217 |
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AY339536, EU367993 |
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U5b1c |
15191
16311 |
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EU597535, AY882410 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5b1e |
(152) 2757
10283 12616 (16465) |
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FJ499497, DQ112942 |
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U5b1d |
5437
15721 |
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AY882411, AY882412 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U5b2 |
1721
13637 |
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Achilli 2005 |
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U5b2a |
4732 |
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EF420249, EU233797 |
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U5b2a1 |
16270! |
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EU182656 |
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U5b2a1a |
15511 |
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EU784076, AY882414 |
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U5b2a2 |
3212 16189 16398 |
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EF459670, DQ112824 |
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U5b2a2a |
12136 |
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AY882415, DQ112820 |
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U5b2b |
11653
12634 13630 |
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DQ523650, EF419891 |
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U5b2c |
723 960.1C
13017 (16249) |
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EU490797, EF657625 |
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U5b3 |
(228) 7226
16304 |
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GQ129143, GQ129146 |
Pala 2009 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a |
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a1 |
16169A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a1a |
373 11177
16304! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF346988, GQ129152 |
Pala 2009, Fraumene 2006 ("U5b3") |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a1b |
15781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129157, GQ129158 |
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3a2 |
10978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129163, GQ129164 |
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3b |
9196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129167, GQ129168 |
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3c |
4775
5557 6461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129170, GQ129172 |
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3d |
13830
16067
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129173, GQ129174 |
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3e |
3535A
8701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129175, GQ129177 |
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U5b3f |
16129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ129180, GQ129182 |
Pala 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
U6 |
3348 16172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006, Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
U6a'b'd |
16219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a |
7805
14179 16278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064317 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a1 |
14927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a1a |
3969
4172A 11938 16189 16239 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU597562, EF064318 |
|
| |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a1b |
16235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064320, EF064321 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY275535 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a2 |
103 15626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064322 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a2a |
960d
6359 11204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064323, AY882416 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a3 |
15790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064324, EF064326 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a4 |
150 12246
13674 14215 15862
16134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064327, EF064328 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a5 |
3591
7642 13590 15927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064331, EF064332 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a6 |
8407A
8557C 9779 10700
11734 13440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064333, EF064334 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7 |
15043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064339 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1692T
5471 8473 15530
15632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AF382008 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7a |
5120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY275531, AY275532 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7a1 |
794A
1193 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF064337, EF064338 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6a7b |
195 198 709 1842
7735 16219! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064339, AY275533 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6b |
9438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460538, AY275530 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6b1 |
2352
9738 15431 16163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064340, AY882417 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6d |
4336
12501 14518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064343 |
Olivieri 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6d1 |
4454
14470 16261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064342, DQ523663 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U6c |
150 437 793 4965
5081 11013 15244
16169
16189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF064344, AY275536 |
Olivieri 2006, Maca-Meyer 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2'3'4'7'8'9 |
1811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2 |
16051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2a |
16206C
(16230) (16311) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY713990, AY713992 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b |
146 2706!
5186T 12106 13194
15049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b1 |
3915
4093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU330890, AY714020 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2b2 |
152 234 1888 9094
9614 12793 13656
15930 16209 16239 16352
16353 |
|
|
|
AY714027, AY882380 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2c |
5790A
14935 15061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY714005, AY714010 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2c1 |
8023 8676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882381, EU872048 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2d |
471 1700
4025 11893 14926
16189 16294 |
|
|
|
|
|
AF382000, EU440736 |
Palanichamy 2004, Malyarchuk 2008d |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e |
508 3720
5390 5426 6045
6152 10876 13020
13734 15907 16129C 16189
16362 |
|
|
AY714026 |
Palanichamy 2004, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1 |
217 340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY195764, AY714049 |
Palanichamy 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1a |
3116
11197 11732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348194, DQ156211 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U2e1a1 |
3197
13928 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ490554, AY339545 |
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U2e2 |
3849 |
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AF381995, EF528162 |
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U3 |
150 14139
15454 16343 |
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Behar 2008a, Achilli 2005 |
| |
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U3a |
2294
4703 6518 9266
10506 13934 16390 |
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Achilli 2005 |
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U3a1 |
3010 |
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AF381982, EU057183 |
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U3a2 |
200 11050 |
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AY882383, FJ348224 |
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U3b |
4188
4640A 9656 13743 |
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AY882384, AY714023 |
Achilli 2005 |
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U3b1 |
3546A |
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EF177433, EU807742 |
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U3b1a |
8812 16086 |
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AY882385, EF556158 |
Behar 2008a ("U3b1") |
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U3b2 |
2707
8950 9770 15944d |
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EU935438, FJ348193 |
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U4'9 |
499 5999 |
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Achilli 2005 |
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U4 |
195 4646
6047 11332 14620
15693 16356 |
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Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2005 |
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U4a |
8818 |
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Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2006 |
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U4a1 |
152 12937
16134 |
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EU597564, EU597575 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4a1a |
961 |
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AY882386, EU545431 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4a1b |
745
3204 |
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EU545429, EU428753 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4a1c |
8155
13158 14110 16234 |
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EU545428, EU545427 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
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U4a2 |
310 |
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EU545442, EU545434 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
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U4a2a |
16356! |
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EF222239, EF222238 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
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U4a2a1 |
8496 |
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EF222237, EF222250 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4a2b |
16223 |
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AY339550, EF222240 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4a2c |
8567 |
|
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EU545464 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4a2c1 |
6047!
10654 16242A 16288
16362 |
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EF222242, EF222252 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4a3 |
247 2792
6665 6929 8065 16362 |
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EU545423, EF060364 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4b |
7705 |
|
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EU007874 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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| |
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U4b1 |
11339 |
|
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|
Malyarchuk 2008a, Achilli 2006 |
| |
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U4b1a |
3672 |
|
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EU545419 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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U4b1a1 |
2083
8642 12297 15789
16362 |
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FJ460530, EF660983 |
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| |
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U4b1a2 |
11143
11176 12609 13708 |
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EF660921, EF657679 |
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U4b1a3 |
146 9989
11674 |
|
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EU545419 |
|
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U4b1a3a |
5752d
7265 |
|
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|
EU571946, FJ858802 |
|
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U4b1b |
146 152 13528 13565 |
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EU545463, GQ859272 |
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U4b2 |
16136 |
|
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GQ891957, EU140898 |
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U4c |
10907 |
|
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EU545460 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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|
U4c1 |
4811
6146 9070G 14866
(16179) |
|
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|
|
EF657423, EF657519 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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|
U4c1a |
11009 |
|
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|
EU545465, EU545462 |
|
| |
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U4d |
629 2405.1C |
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Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
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|
U4d1 |
2772 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
AY339549, EU545438 |
Malyarchuk 2008a |
| |
|
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|
U4d2 |
5567
10692 11326 11518
13105 |
|
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|
FJ230891, EU545426 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
U9 |
3531
3834 6386 14094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Achilli 2005, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
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|
U9a |
16051
16278 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
AY882389 |
Achilli 2005, Fornarino 2009 |
| |
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| |
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|
U9b |
195 573.1CCC 9299 11350
12615 13111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882390, EU597540 |
Achilli 2005 |
| |
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| |
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|
U7 |
152 980
3741 5360 8137
8684 10142 13500
14569 16318T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GQ176284, EF556179 |
Achilli 2005, Palanichamy 2004, Metspalu 2006 |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
U8 |
9698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 |
| |
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
U8a |
282 6392
6455 7055 9365
13145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ200801 |
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 |
| |
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| |
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|
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|
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|
|
U8a1 |
3738
5240 10733 16146 16342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DQ200802, AM260569 |
Gonzalez 2006 |
| |
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|
|
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| |
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U8a1a |
12135A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882392, DQ200803 |
Gonzalez 2006 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
U8b'K |
9055
14167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 |
| |
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
U8b |
6546
6599 12771 16189 16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AY882393, DQ200805 |
Gonzalez 2006, Achilli 2005 |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
3480
10550 11299 14798
16224
16311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gonzalez 2006, Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
K1 |
1189
10398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU073969 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a |
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU600361, EU600365 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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|
|
| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1a1 |
11914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1a |
3552 16093 |
|
|
|
|
EU677845, AY495257 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a1a1 |
9801 |
|
|
|
|
FJ348183, EF449506 |
|
| |
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|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b |
15924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1a1b1 |
11470 |
|
|
|
|
EU284179, DQ200804 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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|
|
|
K1a1b1a |
(114) 10978
12954 16234 |
|
DQ301803, EU926147 |
Behar 2006, 2008a, Grzybowski 2007 |
| |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
K1a1b1b |
2483 |
|
|
|
EF657243, AY339554 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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|
K1a1b2 |
13326 |
|
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|
|
FJ865502 |
|
| |
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|
|
K1a1b2a |
7729
9800 |
|
|
AY714044, DQ112806 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
K1a2 |
11025 |
|
|
|
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|
|
GQ281051, AY495254 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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|
K1a2a |
5773 |
|
|
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|
EU915473, EU849002 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
K1a3 |
13117 |
|
|
|
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|
|
EU330213, DQ112810 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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|
K1a3a |
7559 |
|
|
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|
AY495256, EU344156 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
K1a3a1 |
8440 |
|
|
|
|
AY495258 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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|
K1a3a1a |
9548
10697 14530 |
|
|
DQ301814 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
K1a4 |
11485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
K1a4a |
6260 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU603401 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
K1a4a1 |
11840
13740 |
|
|
|
FJ460525, EU910091 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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|
|
K1a4a1a |
4295
15884 |
|
|
AY495265, EU328539 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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|
|
K1a4a1b |
8098 |
|
|
|
EU677385, EF464682 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
K1a4b |
280G 9448 |
|
|
|
|
EU675299 |
|
| |
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| |
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|
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|
|
K1a4b1 |
6975
7388 8410 13105 |
|
|
DQ112930, DQ301792 |
Behar 2006, 2008a ("K1a4b") |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
16093 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF177416, EU219921 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 4586 |
|
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| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a4c |
12612
13827 15097 15214
16234 |
|
DQ301809 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
K1a4d |
723C
11071 15355 |
|
|
|
|
EU926621, AY495253 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
K1a5 |
4640
9647
16362 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301793, EU600367 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
K1a6 |
8703
8790 10454 16527 |
|
|
|
|
DQ301799, EU600369 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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|
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| |
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|
K1a7'8 |
16234 |
|
|
|
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|
|
EF177412 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
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|
K1a7 |
431A 4310
4742 4745 12425
13174 14053 16017 |
|
DQ301807 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
K1a8 |
295A 7927G |
|
|
|
|
DQ301817 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
K1a8a |
15850G |
|
|
|
|
DQ301816, DQ301818 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
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|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EF657745, EF657597 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
K1a9 |
16524 |
|
|
|
|
|
DQ301808, DQ301806 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
K1a10 |
16048 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF485042, EU232008 |
Hurst 2007 |
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
K1a11 |
16T 150 199 8281-8289d
9938 16129 |
|
|
|
EU523125, EF657354 |
Hurst 2007 |
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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|
K1a12 |
5460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FJ460551, EF660932 |
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
K1a12a |
11923 |
|
|
|
|
|
EU600362, GQ149510 |
|
| |
|
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
K1b |
5913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
K1b1 |
9962
10289 15946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
K1b1a |
152 11923
13967 15257 16319 |
|
|
|
EF657513 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
|
K1b1a1 |
16463 |
|
|
|
|
EF177415, EU239477 |
Behar 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
K1b1b |
524.1AC 6053
8164 |
|
|
|
|
AY495260, DQ301800 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
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|
|
K1b1c |
94 709
3337 4802 11914
14053 16266 |
|
|
DQ301810 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1b2 |
146 195 524.1AC 12738G |
|
|
|
|
EF657780, AY339561 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
K1b2a |
12771 |
|
|
|
|
|
FJ348210, EU849091 |
|
| |
|
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K1b2b |
10154
15301 |
|
|
|
|
EF428259, AF382005 |
|
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K1c |
146 152
498d |
|
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|
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K1c1 |
9093
11377 |
|
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|
|
AY339560, AY339558 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K1c1a |
1393 |
|
|
|
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|
EF657449 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K1c1b |
15900 |
|
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|
AY195765, AY495243 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K1c2 |
9006
14002 14040 16320 |
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DQ830736, DQ301797 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K1ö |
524.1ACACAC 3513
8137 16362 |
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EU810403 (Ötzi) |
Ermini 2008 |
| |
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K2 |
146 9716 |
|
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Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K2a |
152 709
4561 |
|
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DQ282503, FJ492878 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K2a1 |
7930
15325 15652 |
|
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EF657610 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K2a1a |
522 11881
16311! |
|
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DQ301815 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K2a2 |
8697 |
|
|
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AY495246 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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|
K2a2a |
512C 9254
11348 11914 |
|
|
|
DQ301804, DQ301812 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K2a3 |
13293 |
|
|
|
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|
|
AY495252, AY495249 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K2a4 |
11549 |
|
|
|
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|
|
AY495242, EF657244 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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K2a5 |
324 |
|
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|
AY714017, EU718789 |
|
| |
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K2a6 |
14305 |
|
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|
FJ492878, FJ644290 |
|
| |
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|
K2b |
2217
5231 11869A 13135
14037 |
|
|
|
|
EF657477, EU294321 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
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|
|
K2b1 |
16270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU669888, EU825946 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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| |
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|
|
K2b1a |
16222 |
|
|
|
|
|
EF657493, EU770310 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
K2c |
4976
7912 9053 10262
11015 11041A 11172
16192
16210 |
|
|
DQ301796 |
Behar 2006, 2008a |
| |
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